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Airleaf

City report · Jammu and Kashmir, India

Jammu Air quality today

Air quality in Jammu currently reads AQI 340 (Hazardous): Emergency conditions — avoid outdoor activity.

Air quality right now

AQI 340

Hazardous

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
245.2
tree cover
25.0%
trees in this area
78.2K
more trees needed
62.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 13, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Jammu · AQI 340 (Hazardous)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 13, 2026

Jammu's tree count comes to 78,226 trees across 12.52 km² of land, 20 points below the 45% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 62,581 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Jammu today: AQI 340, Hazardous

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 20:30 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Talab Tillo Jammu, 2.8 km away · median of 3 stations

Health signal

Emergency conditions — avoid outdoor activity.

PM2.5

245.2

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, BreatheOSS

Outdoor exercise
Everyone should avoid all outdoor exertion
Windows
Keep them closed and seal gaps
Mask
Wear an N95 if you must go out
Air purifier
Run one on high

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Jammu's daily AQI at 108 on average, from 94 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 168 on Nov 10.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 108 · peak 168
Nov 5: AQI 106 (peak 146)Nov 6: AQI 94 (peak 137)Nov 7: AQI 110 (peak 148)Nov 8: AQI 113 (peak 151)Nov 9: AQI 115 (peak 153)Nov 10: AQI 118 (peak 168)Nov 11: AQI 101 (peak 161)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide

Where Jammu stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Jammu: Critically low

25.0% tree cover against a 45% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.52 km² of land.

20 points below target

Trees in this area

78,226

Target trees

140,807

More trees needed

62,581

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,377 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Jammu lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Jammu has lost about 38 hectares of forest (about 53 football pitches): 1.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (74%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Jammu, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
38 haabout 53 football pitches
Share of its forest
1.9%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
28 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2021, when about 11 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Jammu, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Jammu, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.11.4

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Jammu, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20061 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 ha1 ha1 ha
20101 ha1 ha2 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20121 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20131 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2014under 1 ha2 ha3 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20201 haunder 1 ha1 ha
202111 haunder 1 ha11 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20232 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20241 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20252 ha1 ha4 ha

What is causing deforestation around Jammu?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good30% · 11 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good30% · 11 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good14% · 5 ha

Also: wildfires, logging, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
6,110 ha
Forest in 2020
6,540 ha
Overall change
+431 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Jammu grew from about 6,110 hectares to 6,540 hectares, a net gain of about 431 hectares (+7.1%). New forest grew on about 503 hectares, while 72 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Jammu

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Sialkot

    Pakistan

    41.1 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    197
  • Sambrial

    Pakistan

    55.5 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    214
  • Pasrur

    Pakistan

    55.7 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    337
  • Shakargarh

    Pakistan

    59.4 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    161
  • 62.3 km
    Tree cover
    12%
    Air quality
    217
  • Narowal

    Pakistan

    70.4 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    626

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Jammu air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Jammu

What is the air quality (AQI) in Jammu right now?

The latest reading for Jammu shows an AQI of 340 (Hazardous), measured Nov 11, 20:30 local time by 3 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Talab Tillo Jammu, 2.8 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Emergency conditions — avoid outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Jammu today?

At AQI 340 (Hazardous): everyone should avoid all outdoor exertion. Windows: keep them closed and seal gaps. Masks: wear an N95 if you must go out. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Jammu been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Jammu's daily AQI at 108 on average, from 94 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 168 on Nov 10. On 6 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Jammu's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

How much forest has the area around Jammu lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Jammu has lost about 38 hectares of forest (about 53 football pitches): 1.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (74%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Jammu grew from about 6,110 hectares to 6,540 hectares, a net gain of about 431 hectares (+7.1%). New forest grew on about 503 hectares, while 72 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Jammu?

Jammu has an estimated 78,226 trees across the 12.52 km² of land measured — 25.0% tree cover, 20 percentage points short of the 45% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Jammu need?

Jammu needs roughly 62,581 more trees to close a 20-point shortfall against its 45% tree-cover target — about 1,377 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Jammu's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Jammu, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Jammu; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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