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Airleaf

City report · Punjab, India

Māler Kotla Air quality today

Air quality in Māler Kotla currently reads AQI 202 (Very unhealthy): Health alert — everyone should avoid long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 202

Very unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
125.4
tree cover
13.9%
trees in this area
43.7K
more trees needed
97.7K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Tapa Mohalla, Malerkotla, Punjab 148023, India (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 8, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Māler Kotla · AQI 202 (Very unhealthy)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 8, 2026

Māler Kotla's tree count comes to 43,668 trees across 12.57 km², 31 points below the 45% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 97,704 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Māler Kotla today: AQI 202, Very unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 03:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 17 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 17 station cities within 185 km, e.g. Khanna and Ludhiana

Health signal

Health alert — everyone should avoid long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

125.4

PM10

161.6

NO₂

24.9

O₃

51.0

SO₂

10.3

CO

692.0

Outdoor exercise
Everyone should avoid long or hard exercise outdoors; sensitive groups, all outdoor exertion
Windows
Keep them closed
Mask
Wear an N95 if you go out
Air purifier
Run one on high

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Māler Kotla's daily AQI at 187 on average, from 168 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 264 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 187 · peak 264
Nov 5: AQI 201 (peak 223)Nov 6: AQI 193 (peak 210)Nov 7: AQI 168 (peak 182)Nov 8: AQI 170 (peak 197)Nov 9: AQI 190 (peak 263)Nov 10: AQI 197 (peak 264)Nov 11: AQI 188 (peak 189)
Nov 5Nov 11

This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from India's AQI (CPCB) · The full guide

Where Māler Kotla stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Māler Kotla: Critically low

13.9% tree cover against a 45% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

31 points below target

Trees in this area

43,668

Target trees

141,372

More trees needed

97,704

CO₂ if planted / yr

2,149 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Māler Kotla lost?

There was very little forest around Māler Kotla in 2000, about 23 hectares, and about 3 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Māler Kotla, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost each year around Māler Kotla, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Māler Kotla, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.0.8

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Māler Kotla, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Māler Kotla

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • 36.2 km
    Tree cover
    9%
    Air quality
    252
  • Khanna

    India

    38.1 km
    Tree cover
    8%
    Air quality
    150
  • 42.4 km
    Tree cover
    13%
    Air quality
    196
  • 53.7 km
    Tree cover
    27%
    Air quality
    167
  • Moga

    India

    74.9 km
    Tree cover
    13%
    Air quality
    317
  • 77.8 km
    Tree cover
    17%
    Air quality
    197

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Māler Kotla air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Māler Kotla

What is the air quality (AQI) in Māler Kotla right now?

The latest reading for Māler Kotla shows an AQI of 202 (Very unhealthy), observed Nov 11, 03:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 17 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Health alert — everyone should avoid long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Māler Kotla today?

At AQI 202 (Very unhealthy): everyone should avoid long or hard exercise outdoors; sensitive groups, all outdoor exertion. Windows: keep them closed. Masks: wear an N95 if you go out. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Māler Kotla been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Māler Kotla's daily AQI at 187 on average, from 168 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 264 on Nov 10. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Is Māler Kotla's AQI the same as India's AQI (CPCB)?

No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the National Air Quality Index on its own scale: 0–50 good, 51–100 satisfactory, 101–200 moderate, 201–300 poor, 301–400 very poor and 401–500 severe. The two scales don't line up. At moderate fine-particle levels the US scale reads higher: 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5 is 149 on the US AQI but about 92, "satisfactory", on India's. In heavy smog India's reads higher: 100 µg/m³ is 182 on the US AQI and about 232, "poor", on India's. CPCB also averages particles over 24 hours, so its figure moves more slowly than an hourly reading.

How much forest has the area around Māler Kotla lost since 2001?

There was very little forest around Māler Kotla in 2000, about 23 hectares, and about 3 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

What is the tree count in Māler Kotla?

Māler Kotla has an estimated 43,668 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 13.9% tree cover, 31 percentage points short of the 45% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Māler Kotla need?

Māler Kotla needs roughly 97,704 more trees to close a 31-point shortfall against its 45% tree-cover target — about 2,149 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Māler Kotla's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Tapa Mohalla; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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