Deforestation · 2001–2025
Deforestation in the Philippines
Since 2001, the Philippines has lost about 1.53 million hectares of forest (about 15,000 km²): 8.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (61%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.
- Forest in 2000
- 18.1 million ha
- Forest lost since 2001
- 1.53 million ha8.4% of it, about 15,000 km²
- Cleared for good
- 939,000 hadeforestation, 61% of the loss
- Worst year
- 2016126,000 ha lost
Map
Where the Philippines has lost forest
Every square kilometre of the Philippines as satellites saw it from 2000 to 2025. Yellow and green were forest; red to white marks where it has been lost since 2001, and when.
- Forest cover in 2000
- 0%25%50%75%100%How much of the land was forest: dark purple had little or none, yellow was dense forest.
- Year the forest was lost
- 200120132025Where forest was cut down, burned or cleared since 2001: red for the early years, through orange, to white for the most recent. Solid where a fifth or more of a place's forest went, fainter where 8% or more did.
- Cities
- The capital (the larger dot) and the biggest cities, to help you find your way.
Year by year
Forest lost in the Philippines, year by year
Forest loss is slowing down: about 53,800 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 87,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 126,000 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 23,000 ha | 11,300 ha | 34,300 ha |
| 2002 | 19,900 ha | 11,300 ha | 31,300 ha |
| 2003 | 21,700 ha | 12,400 ha | 34,200 ha |
| 2004 | 27,800 ha | 19,700 ha | 47,500 ha |
| 2005 | 29,200 ha | 19,300 ha | 48,400 ha |
| 2006 | 34,600 ha | 21,400 ha | 56,000 ha |
| 2007 | 39,700 ha | 25,100 ha | 64,800 ha |
| 2008 | 23,700 ha | 14,000 ha | 37,800 ha |
| 2009 | 39,800 ha | 19,600 ha | 59,400 ha |
| 2010 | 71,600 ha | 27,800 ha | 99,400 ha |
| 2011 | 22,000 ha | 10,800 ha | 32,800 ha |
| 2012 | 41,900 ha | 16,300 ha | 58,200 ha |
| 2013 | 33,700 ha | 21,700 ha | 55,400 ha |
| 2014 | 67,600 ha | 31,000 ha | 98,500 ha |
| 2015 | 39,000 ha | 25,900 ha | 64,900 ha |
| 2016 | 74,500 ha | 51,400 ha | 126,000 ha |
| 2017 | 64,500 ha | 49,000 ha | 113,000 ha |
| 2018 | 43,200 ha | 26,300 ha | 69,500 ha |
| 2019 | 37,200 ha | 26,100 ha | 63,300 ha |
| 2020 | 36,000 ha | 26,700 ha | 62,700 ha |
| 2021 | 27,300 ha | 20,600 ha | 47,900 ha |
| 2022 | 35,500 ha | 44,900 ha | 80,400 ha |
| 2023 | 26,100 ha | 15,700 ha | 41,700 ha |
| 2024 | 36,800 ha | 21,300 ha | 58,100 ha |
| 2025 | 22,200 ha | 18,400 ha | 40,600 ha |
The satellite method improved in 2011, so compare recent years with each other rather than with the 2000s. Hover over or tap a year for its figures.
Causes
What is causing deforestation in the Philippines?
- 61%cleared for good (deforestation)
- 38%can grow back (fire, logging, storms)
- under 1%cause unknown
- Farms, pasture and plantations60% · 911,000 ha
Cleared for good. Forest cleared for crops, cattle pasture or tree plantations: the biggest cause of deforestation in the world.
- Shifting farming32% · 492,000 ha
Can grow back. Small patches cleared to grow crops for a few seasons, then left to grow back.
- Logging3.7% · 56,900 ha
Can grow back. Trees cut for timber or paper. The land usually stays forest and grows back.
- Storms, floods and other natural causes1.3% · 19,300 ha
Can grow back. Trees killed by storms, floods, landslides, pests or disease.
Also, each under 1%: towns and roads, mining and energy, wildfires, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Is all forest loss deforestation?
No. When forest is cleared for farms, mines or towns, it is gone for good: that is deforestation. When it is logged or burned, it usually grows back. We count both as forest lost, but only the first as deforestation, so a country with a bad fire year isn't shown as clearing its forest for good.
Regions that lost the most
| Region | Forest lost | Share of its forest | Cleared for good |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Luzon | 124,000 ha | 18% | 84,600 ha |
| Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | 47,400 ha | 9.2% | 41,300 ha |
| Mimaropa | 25,200 ha | 9% | 13,500 ha |
| Soccsksargen | 25,000 ha | 5.1% | 19,900 ha |
| Cagayan Valley | 20,500 ha | 11% | 13,000 ha |
| Cordillera | 8,670 ha | 5.4% | 5,200 ha |
| Zamboanga Peninsula | 8,070 ha | 5.3% | 7,390 ha |
| Bicol Region | 7,970 ha | 5% | 6,150 ha |
| Davao Region | 7,600 ha | 4% | 6,750 ha |
| Caraga | 5,740 ha | 4.9% | 2,970 ha |
| Ilocos | 5,490 ha | 2.1% | 886 ha |
| Northern Mindanao | 3,070 ha | 1.6% | 1,990 ha |
Cities that lost the most forest around them
Forest lost within 10 km of each city centre since 2001.
| City | Forest lost | Share of its forest | Cleared for good |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayugan | 3,570 ha | 15% | 3,030 ha |
| Iligan City | 3,000 ha | 10% | 1,290 ha |
| San Pablo | 2,460 ha | 10% | 2,410 ha |
| Tayabas | 2,400 ha | 10% | 2,380 ha |
| Candelaria | 2,330 ha | 13% | 2,330 ha |
| Magugpo Poblacion | 2,100 ha | 11% | 2,090 ha |
| Panabo | 1,880 ha | 15% | 1,880 ha |
| Rodriguez | 1,760 ha | 7.8% | 647 ha |
| Mati | 1,620 ha | 10% | 1,270 ha |
| Tacurong | 1,610 ha | 21% | 1,600 ha |
Satellite timelapses of cities in the Philippines
A satellite photo a year since 2017, with the forest lost marked on it, and the figures for each city.
Frequently asked
Questions about deforestation in the Philippines
How much forest has the Philippines lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the Philippines has lost about 1.53 million hectares of forest (about 15,000 km²): 8.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (61%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.
Is deforestation in the Philippines getting worse?
Forest loss is slowing down: about 53,800 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 87,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. These are five-year averages from 2011 on, the years the satellite maps were all made the same way.
What is causing deforestation in the Philippines?
The main causes of forest loss since 2001 are farms, pasture and plantations (60%), shifting farming (32%), logging (3.7%). About 939,000 hectares was deforestation, meaning forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
What was the worst year for forest loss in the Philippines?
The worst year was 2016, when about 126,000 hectares of forest were lost.
How is forest loss measured?
We use satellite maps from the University of Maryland (Hansen and colleagues) that show, for every 30 × 30 m patch of land on Earth, the year its trees were cut down, burned or died, from 2001 to 2025. We add up those patches in the Philippines, counting only places that were at least 30% covered by trees in 2000. The cause of each loss comes from a map made by the World Resources Institute and Google DeepMind. All figures are estimates.