City report · Sindh, Pakistan
Tando Muhammad Khan Air quality today
Air quality in Tando Muhammad Khan currently reads AQI 124 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
Air quality right now
AQI 124
Unhealthy for sensitive groups
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 52.3
- tree cover
- 13.0%
- trees in this area
- 40.5K
- more trees needed
- 68.6K
Measured across a 2 km radius around Tando Muhammad Khan, Pakistan (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 29, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Tando Muhammad Khan · AQI 124 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)
Tando Muhammad Khan's tree count comes to 40,514 trees across 12.47 km² of land, 22 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 68,562 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Tando Muhammad Khan today: AQI 124, Unhealthy for sensitive groups
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 19:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Estimate · model corrected with 4 station cities within 185 km, e.g. Hyderabad and Mīrpur Khās
Health signal
Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
PM2.5
52.3
PM10
26.3
NO₂
16.3
O₃
91.0
SO₂
7.2
CO
208.0
- Outdoor exercise
- Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
- Windows
- Close them to keep the outside air out
- Mask
- Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
- Air purifier
- Run one, especially in bedrooms
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Tando Muhammad Khan's daily AQI at 72 on average, from 64 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 104 on Nov 4.
Where Tando Muhammad Khan stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Tando Muhammad Khan: Critically low
13.0% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.47 km² of land.
Trees in this area
40,514
Target trees
109,076
More trees needed
68,562
CO₂ if planted / yr
1,508 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Tando Muhammad Khan lost?
There was almost no forest around Tando Muhammad Khan in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.
2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 55 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 115 ha
- Overall change
- +60 hamore forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Tando Muhammad Khan grew from about 55 hectares to 115 hectares, a net gain of about 60 hectares. New forest grew on about 60 hectares, while under 1 hectare was lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Tando Muhammad Khan
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Hyderabad34.3 km
Pakistan
- Tree cover
- 6%
- Air quality
- 301
- Talhar38.6 km
Pakistan
- Tree cover
- 12%
- Air quality
- 138
- Tando Allahyar41.6 km
Pakistan
- Tree cover
- 18%
- Air quality
- 148
- Tando Bago57.0 km
Pakistan
- Tree cover
- 15%
- Air quality
- 105
- Digri57.9 km
Pakistan
- Tree cover
- 8%
- Air quality
- 102
- Badin60.2 km
Pakistan
- Tree cover
- 9%
- Air quality
- 138
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Frequently asked
Questions about Tando Muhammad Khan
What is the air quality (AQI) in Tando Muhammad Khan right now?
The latest reading for Tando Muhammad Khan shows an AQI of 124 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), observed Nov 10, 19:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Tando Muhammad Khan today?
At AQI 124 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Tando Muhammad Khan been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Tando Muhammad Khan's daily AQI at 72 on average, from 64 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 104 on Nov 4. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.
How much forest has the area around Tando Muhammad Khan lost since 2001?
There was almost no forest around Tando Muhammad Khan in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Tando Muhammad Khan grew from about 55 hectares to 115 hectares, a net gain of about 60 hectares. New forest grew on about 60 hectares, while under 1 hectare was lost.
What is the tree count in Tando Muhammad Khan?
Tando Muhammad Khan has an estimated 40,514 trees across the 12.47 km² of land measured — 13.0% tree cover, 22 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Tando Muhammad Khan need?
Tando Muhammad Khan needs roughly 68,562 more trees to close a 22-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,508 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Tando Muhammad Khan's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Tando Muhammad Khan; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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