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City report · Zambia

Lusaka Air quality today

Air quality in Lusaka currently reads AQI 113 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Air quality right now

AQI 113

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
40.3
tree cover
13.3%
trees in this area
41.8K
more trees needed
68.2K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Thorn Park, Lusaka, Zambia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 17, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Lusaka · AQI 113 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 17, 2026

Lusaka's tree count comes to 41,783 trees across 12.57 km², 22 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 68,173 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Lusaka today: AQI 113, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 18:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Zambia Outdoor Demo, 14.4 km away

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

40.3

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Communities Against Pollution (CAP)

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Lusaka's daily AQI at 67 on average, from 46 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 90 on Nov 8.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 67 · peak 90
Nov 4: AQI 56 (peak 64)Nov 5: AQI 61 (peak 70)Nov 6: AQI 64 (peak 69)Nov 7: AQI 82 (peak 88)Nov 8: AQI 79 (peak 90)Nov 9: AQI 78 (peak 87)Nov 10: AQI 46 (peak 57)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Lusaka stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Lusaka: Critically low

13.3% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

22 points below target

Trees in this area

41,783

Target trees

109,956

More trees needed

68,173

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,500 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Lusaka lost?

There was very little forest around Lusaka in 2000, about 37 hectares, and about 8 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Lusaka, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

The worst year was 2009, when about 4 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Lusaka, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Lusaka, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.3.6

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Lusaka, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20094 haunder 1 ha4 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20202 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Lusaka?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good100% · 8 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good1.3% · under 1 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
721 ha
Forest in 2020
818 ha
Overall change
+97 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Lusaka grew from about 721 hectares to 818 hectares, a net gain of about 97 hectares (+13%). New forest grew on about 167 hectares, while 71 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Lusaka

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Kafue

    Zambia

    41.9 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    96
  • Mazabuka

    Zambia

    76.3 km
    Tree cover
    13%
    Air quality
    98
  • Kabwe

    Zambia

    108.1 km
    Tree cover
    12%
    Air quality
    128
  • Luanshya

    Zambia

    252.8 km
    Tree cover
    18%
    Air quality
    59
  • Ndola

    Zambia

    274.8 km
    Tree cover
    23%
    Air quality
    58
    Compare with Lusaka
  • Kalulushi

    Zambia

    286.0 km
    Tree cover
    26%
    Air quality
    54

Also compared:Lusaka vs KitweLusaka vs Chipata

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Lusaka air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Lusaka

What is the air quality (AQI) in Lusaka right now?

The latest reading for Lusaka shows an AQI of 113 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), measured Nov 11, 18:00 local time by the Zambia Outdoor Demo ground monitoring station, 14.4 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Lusaka today?

At AQI 113 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Lusaka been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Lusaka's daily AQI at 67 on average, from 46 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 90 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Lusaka lost since 2001?

There was very little forest around Lusaka in 2000, about 37 hectares, and about 8 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Lusaka grew from about 721 hectares to 818 hectares, a net gain of about 97 hectares (+13%). New forest grew on about 167 hectares, while 71 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Lusaka?

Lusaka has an estimated 41,783 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 13.3% tree cover, 22 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Lusaka need?

Lusaka needs roughly 68,173 more trees to close a 22-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,500 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Lusaka's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Thorn Park, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Thorn Park; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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