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City report · Busan, South Korea

Busan Air quality today

Air quality in Busan currently reads AQI 71 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 71

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
20.0
tree cover
19.6%
trees in this area
49.6K
more trees needed
26.3K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Junggu-ro 44beon-gil, Jung-gu, Busan, South Korea (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 12, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Busan · AQI 71 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 12, 2026

Busan's tree count comes to 49,568 trees across 10.12 km² of land, 10 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 26,301 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Busan today: AQI 71, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 12, 01:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · 광복동, 200 m away · median of 17 stations

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

20.0

PM10

36.0

NO₂

52.5

O₃

10.6

SO₂

7.9

CO

475.4

Data: OpenAQ · Korea Air Ministry of Environment, Korea Environment Corporation · AirKorea

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Busan's daily AQI at 55 on average, from 47 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 122 on Nov 11.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 55 · peak 122
Nov 5: AQI 53 (peak 77)Nov 6: AQI 49 (peak 70)Nov 7: AQI 47 (peak 79)Nov 8: AQI 59 (peak 79)Nov 9: AQI 55 (peak 61)Nov 10: AQI 47 (peak 61)Nov 11: AQI 74 (peak 122)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Busan stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Busan: Below target

19.6% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 10.12 km² of land.

10 points below target

Trees in this area

49,568

Target trees

75,869

More trees needed

26,301

CO₂ if planted / yr

578.6 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Busan lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Busan has lost about 91 hectares of forest (about 130 football pitches): 1.6% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (81%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Busan, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
91 haabout 130 football pitches
Share of its forest
1.6%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
74 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2004, when about 18 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Busan, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Busan, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.18.4

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Busan, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20013 ha1 ha4 ha
20021 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20031 haunder 1 ha2 ha
200412 ha6 ha18 ha
20053 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20065 ha1 ha6 ha
20072 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20085 haunder 1 ha5 ha
200911 ha1 ha12 ha
20102 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20113 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20123 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20133 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20143 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20162 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20174 haunder 1 ha4 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20203 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20213 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20231 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20241 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2025under 1 ha1 ha2 ha

What is causing deforestation around Busan?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good81% · 74 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back7.6% · 7 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown11% · 10 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
6,350 ha
Forest in 2020
6,570 ha
Overall change
+222 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Busan grew from about 6,350 hectares to 6,570 hectares, a net gain of about 222 hectares (+3.5%). New forest grew on about 294 hectares, while 71 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Busan

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Kimhae

    South Korea

    20.0 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    68
  • Gijang

    South Korea

    23.0 km
    Tree cover
    62%
    Air quality
    65
  • Yangsan

    South Korea

    26.7 km
    Tree cover
    42%
    Air quality
    64
  • Changwon

    South Korea

    34.7 km
    Tree cover
    32%
    Air quality
    67
  • Geoje

    South Korea

    43.6 km
    Tree cover
    79%
    Air quality
    66
  • Ulsan

    South Korea

    55.0 km
    Tree cover
    17%
    Air quality
    66

Also compared:Busan vs SeoulBusan vs IncheonBusan vs DaeguBusan vs Daejeon

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Busan air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Busan

What is the air quality (AQI) in Busan right now?

The latest reading for Busan shows an AQI of 71 (Moderate), measured Nov 12, 01:00 local time by 17 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is 광복동, 200 m away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Busan today?

At AQI 71 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Busan been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Busan's daily AQI at 55 on average, from 47 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 122 on Nov 11. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Busan lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Busan has lost about 91 hectares of forest (about 130 football pitches): 1.6% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (81%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Busan grew from about 6,350 hectares to 6,570 hectares, a net gain of about 222 hectares (+3.5%). New forest grew on about 294 hectares, while 71 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Busan?

Busan has an estimated 49,568 trees across the 10.12 km² of land measured — 19.6% tree cover, 10 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Busan need?

Busan needs roughly 26,301 more trees to close a 10-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 578.6 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Busan's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Junggu-ro 44beon-gil, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Junggu-ro 44beon-gil; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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