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Airleaf

City report · Republic of the Congo

Brazzaville Air quality today

Air quality in Brazzaville currently reads AQI 120 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

AQI 120

Air quality right now

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
43.3
tree cover
1.4%
trees in this area
3.8K
more trees needed
91.1K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 15, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Brazzaville · AQI 120 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 15, 2026

Brazzaville's tree count comes to 3,796 trees across 10.85 km² of land, 34 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 91,096 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Brazzaville today: AQI 120, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 19:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · WASARU / KINAQ Huilleries, 5.5 km away · median of 2 stations

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

43.3

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, KINAQ Huilleries

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Brazzaville's daily AQI at 58 on average, from 47 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 78 on Nov 9.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 58 · peak 78
Nov 4: AQI 56 (peak 68)Nov 5: AQI 58 (peak 71)Nov 6: AQI 48 (peak 70)Nov 7: AQI 47 (peak 71)Nov 8: AQI 60 (peak 74)Nov 9: AQI 64 (peak 78)Nov 10: AQI 70 (peak 77)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Brazzaville stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Brazzaville: Critically low

1.4% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 10.85 km² of land.

34 points below target

Trees in this area

3,796

Target trees

94,892

More trees needed

91,096

CO₂ if planted / yr

2,004 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Brazzaville lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Brazzaville has lost about 323 hectares of forest (about 450 football pitches): 17% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (67%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Brazzaville, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km northwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
323 haabout 450 football pitches
Share of its forest
17%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
218 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2017, when about 49 hectares of forest were lost.

Brazzaville's full deforestation report
Forest lost each year around Brazzaville, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Brazzaville, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.48.9

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Brazzaville, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20022 ha2 ha3 ha
20038 ha5 ha13 ha
20045 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20051 ha2 ha3 ha
2006under 1 ha2 ha2 ha
20077 haunder 1 ha8 ha
200812 ha5 ha17 ha
200931 ha5 ha36 ha
20109 ha4 ha13 ha
20112 ha15 ha16 ha
20124 ha2 ha6 ha
201330 ha3 ha33 ha
20149 ha5 ha14 ha
20153 ha4 ha6 ha
20162 ha9 ha11 ha
201729 ha20 ha49 ha
20189 ha11 ha20 ha
20195 ha3 ha8 ha
20201 ha3 ha4 ha
20213 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20221 haunder 1 ha2 ha
202341 ha4 ha45 ha
20242 ha1 ha3 ha
20253 ha2 ha4 ha

What is causing deforestation around Brazzaville?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good63% · 203 ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back20% · 64 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back11% · 37 ha

Also: farms, pasture and plantations, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
983 ha
Forest in 2020
335 ha
Overall change
−648 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Brazzaville shrank from about 983 hectares to 335 hectares, a net loss of about 648 hectares (−66%). New forest grew on about 41 hectares, but 689 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Brazzaville

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Masina

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    17.7 km
    Tree cover
    21%
    Air quality
    120
  • Inkisi

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    99.5 km
    Tree cover
    16%
    Air quality
    56
  • Mbanza-Ngungu

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    120.0 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    103
  • Nkayi

    Republic of the Congo

    221.7 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    52
    Compare with Brazzaville
  • 250.7 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    106
  • Bandundu Province

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    255.5 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    46

Also compared:Brazzaville vs Pointe-NoireBrazzaville vs DolisieBrazzaville vs Impfondo

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Brazzaville air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Brazzaville

What is the air quality (AQI) in Brazzaville right now?

The latest reading for Brazzaville shows an AQI of 120 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), measured Nov 11, 19:00 local time by 2 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is WASARU / KINAQ Huilleries, 5.5 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Brazzaville today?

At AQI 120 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Brazzaville been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Brazzaville's daily AQI at 58 on average, from 47 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 78 on Nov 9. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Brazzaville lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Brazzaville has lost about 323 hectares of forest (about 450 football pitches): 17% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (67%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Brazzaville shrank from about 983 hectares to 335 hectares, a net loss of about 648 hectares (−66%). New forest grew on about 41 hectares, but 689 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Brazzaville?

Brazzaville has an estimated 3,796 trees across the 10.85 km² of land measured — 1.4% tree cover, 34 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Brazzaville need?

Brazzaville needs roughly 91,096 more trees to close a 34-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 2,004 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Brazzaville's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Brazzaville, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Brazzaville; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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