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Airleaf

City report · Massachusetts, United States

Boston Air quality today

Air quality in Boston currently reads AQI 18 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Air quality right now

AQI 18

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
3.3
tree cover
12.3%
trees in this area
26.6K
more trees needed
38.3K

Measured across a 1.2 mi (2 km) radius around Downtown, Boston, MA, USA (4.9 sq mi), from a satellite image of Sep 15, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 15, 2026

Boston's tree count comes to 26,624 trees across 3.3 sq mi (8.66 km²) of land, 18 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 38,313 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Boston today: AQI 18, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 09:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Boston - Von Hillern, 2.3 mi (3.7 km) away · median of 4 stations

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

3.3

PM10

4.0

NO₂

22.6

O₃

33.4

SO₂

0.8

CO

114.6

Data: OpenAQ · AirNow

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Boston's daily AQI at 33 on average, from 23 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 61 on Nov 4.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 33 · peak 61
Nov 4: AQI 42 (peak 61)Nov 5: AQI 31 (peak 37)Nov 6: AQI 23 (peak 38)Nov 7: AQI 34 (peak 52)Nov 8: AQI 26 (peak 55)Nov 9: AQI 36 (peak 55)Nov 10: AQI 42 (peak 58)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Boston stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Boston: Critically low

12.3% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 3.3 sq mi (8.66 km²) of land.

18 points below target

Trees in this area

26,624

Target trees

64,937

More trees needed

38,313

CO₂ if planted / yr

842.9 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Boston lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Boston has lost about 161 acres (65 hectares) of forest (about 120 football fields): 2% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (83%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Boston, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
161 acres (65 ha)about 120 football fields
Share of its forest
2%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
133 acres (54 ha)deforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2017, when about 20 acres (8 hectares) of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Boston, 2001–2025

Acres of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Boston, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.20.3

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Boston, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20016 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha8 acres (3 ha)
20025 acres (2 ha)under 1 ha5 acres (2 ha)
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20043 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha4 acres (2 ha)
20053 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha4 acres (2 ha)
20062 acres (1 ha)3 acres (1 ha)5 acres (2 ha)
20078 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha10 acres (4 ha)
20082 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha4 acres (2 ha)
20092 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha3 acres (1 ha)
20103 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha5 acres (2 ha)
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20129 acres (4 ha)under 1 ha10 acres (4 ha)
20133 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha3 acres (1 ha)
20147 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha7 acres (3 ha)
201510 acres (4 ha)under 1 ha10 acres (4 ha)
20167 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha8 acres (3 ha)
201718 acres (7 ha)under 1 ha20 acres (8 ha)
20183 acres (1 ha)under 1 ha4 acres (2 ha)
201911 acres (5 ha)under 1 ha12 acres (5 ha)
20207 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha7 acres (3 ha)
20216 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha6 acres (3 ha)
20226 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha7 acres (3 ha)
20234 acres (2 ha)under 1 ha5 acres (2 ha)
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 ha4 acres (2 ha)4 acres (2 ha)

What is causing deforestation around Boston?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good83% · 133 acres (54 ha)
  • Unknown causescause unknown17% · 27 acres (11 ha)

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
16,200 acres (6,550 ha)
Forest in 2020
16,200 acres (6,560 ha)
Overall change
+7 acres (3 ha)more forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Boston stayed about the same size, at about 16,200 acres (6,560 hectares): new forest grew on about 287 acres (116 hectares), and about 277 acres (112 hectares) were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Boston

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Lowell

    United States

    37.1 km
    Tree cover
    31%
    Air quality
    19
  • Worcester

    United States

    62.0 km
    Tree cover
    27%
    Air quality
    21
  • Providence

    United States

    66.2 km
    Tree cover
    25%
    Air quality
    31
  • Manchester

    United States

    77.9 km
    Tree cover
    34%
    Air quality
    20
  • New Bedford

    United States

    81.2 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    24
  • Springfield

    United States

    129.2 km
    Tree cover
    31%
    Air quality
    12

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Boston air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Boston

What is the air quality (AQI) in Boston right now?

The latest reading for Boston shows an AQI of 18 (Good), measured Nov 11, 09:00 local time by 4 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Boston - Von Hillern, 2.3 mi (3.7 km) away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Boston today?

At AQI 18 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Boston been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Boston's daily AQI at 33 on average, from 23 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 61 on Nov 4. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Boston lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Boston has lost about 161 acres (65 hectares) of forest (about 120 football fields): 2% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (83%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Boston stayed about the same size, at about 16,200 acres (6,560 hectares): new forest grew on about 287 acres (116 hectares), and about 277 acres (112 hectares) were lost.

What is the tree count in Boston?

Boston has an estimated 26,624 trees across the 3.3 sq mi (8.66 km²) of land measured — 12.3% tree cover, 18 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Boston need?

Boston needs roughly 38,313 more trees to close a 18-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 842.9 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Boston's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Downtown, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 1.2 mi (2 km) radius around Downtown; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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