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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Kenya, 577 km apart

Mombasa vs Nakuru Air quality index (AQI) today

Mombasa has cleaner air than Nakuru right now: AQI 43 (Good) against 76 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Nakuru averaged AQI 45 against 52, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Mombasa has lost more forest since 2001. Nakuru has more tree cover.

Mombasa

Kenya

AQI 43

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
7.7 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 22:00 local
Nakuru

Kenya

AQI 76

Moderate

PM2.5
17.1 µg/m³1.1× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 10:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Mombasa vs Nakuru at a glance

Nakuru is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Mombasa on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Mombasa and Nakuru compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
MombasaNakuru
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.43 (better)76
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.7.7 (better)17.1
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.5245 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.804 ha99 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.11.9%14.6% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.47.9K46.0K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Mombasa and Nakuru right now?

Mombasa has cleaner air than Nakuru right now: AQI 43 (Good) against 76 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Nakuru's PM2.5 is about 1.1× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

MombasaNakuru

7.7PM2.5, µg/m³17.1
11.4PM10, µg/m³4.8
4.2Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³0.6
25Ozone, µg/m³72

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Mombasa: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Nakuru: Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 125 km, e.g. Limuru Town. and Banana Hill. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 125 km, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Nakuru averaged AQI 45 against 52, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Mombasa1Nakuru5
Average AQI
Mombasa52Nakuru45
Worst day, AQI
Mombasa57Nakuru52
MombasaNakuru
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Mombasa and Nakuru
DayMombasaNakuru
Nov 54752
Nov 65141
Nov 75349
Nov 85744
Nov 95339
Nov 105243

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Mombasa and Nakuru today?

Mombasa (AQI 43, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Nakuru (AQI 76, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Exercise outdoors

Mombasa
A good day to be active outside.
Nakuru
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Mombasa
Open them to air the house.
Nakuru
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Mombasa
Not needed.
Nakuru
Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Mombasa
Not needed.
Nakuru
Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do Mombasa and Nakuru compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Mombasa's air is cleaner than 68% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Nakuru's is cleaner than 33%. Within Kenya, that is 84% and 48% of its 26 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Mombasa
Beats 68%
Nakuru
Beats 33%

More tree cover than…

Mombasa
Beats 26%
Nakuru
Beats 33%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Mombasa or Nakuru?

Mombasa has lost more: about 804 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 99 ha around Nakuru. 797 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Mombasa
20012025

Worst year: 2008, with 174 ha lost.

Nakuru
20012025

Worst year: 2015, with 19 ha lost.

Forest loss around Mombasa and Nakuru, 2001 to 2025
MombasaNakuru
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.804 ha99 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.28%4.4% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.797 ha2 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (86%)Logging (56%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Mombasa

Satellite image of the area around Mombasa, November 2018

2018: satellite photo from November 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area about 5 km southwest of the city center.

Nakuru

Satellite image of the area around Nakuru, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km north of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Mombasa or Nakuru?

Nakuru has more tree cover: 14.6% of the land within 2 km of its center against 11.9% around Mombasa, or about 43,620 trees against 31,478.

Mombasa11.9% of a 30% target
Nakuru14.6% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Mombasa and Nakuru
MombasaNakuru
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.31.5K43.6K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.47.9K46.0K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.693K kg960K kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Mombasa11.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 8, 2026
Nakuru14.6% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 7, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Mombasa vs Nakuru: your questions answered

Is Mombasa cleaner than Nakuru?

On air quality, yes, right now: Mombasa reads AQI 43 against 76, a gap of 33 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Nakuru averaged AQI 45 against 52, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Mombasa and Nakuru today?

In Mombasa, at AQI 43: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. In Nakuru, at AQI 76: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Which has lost more forest, Mombasa or Nakuru?

Mombasa has lost more: about 804 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 99 ha around Nakuru. 797 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Mombasa or Nakuru?

Nakuru has more tree cover: 14.6% of the land within 2 km of its center against 11.9% around Mombasa, or about 43,620 trees against 31,478. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Mombasa and Nakuru need?

Mombasa needs about 47,878 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Nakuru about 46,010 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Mombasa and Nakuru measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Mombasa vs Nakuru comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 8, 2026 and Sep 7, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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