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Air quality comparison · Poland, 185 km apart

Łódź vs Wrocław Air quality index (AQI) today

Wrocław has cleaner air than Łódź right now: AQI 119 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups) against 137 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Łódź averaged AQI 99 against 101, and it was the cleaner of the two on 4 of those days. Łódź has lost more forest since 2001. Łódź has more tree cover.

Łódź

Poland

AQI 137

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
50 µg/m³3.3× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 17:00 local
Wrocław

Poland

AQI 119

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
42.8 µg/m³2.9× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 17:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Łódź vs Wrocław at a glance

Łódź and Wrocław are level, each ahead on 3 of 6 measures. The better figure in each row is marked.

Łódź and Wrocław compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
ŁódźWrocław
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.137119 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.5042.8 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.99 (better)101
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.255 ha146 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.34.7% (better)29.8%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.942 (better)16.1K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Łódź and Wrocław right now?

Wrocław has cleaner air than Łódź right now: AQI 119 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups) against 137 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Łódź's PM2.5 is about 3.3× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Wrocław's PM2.5 is about 2.9× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

ŁódźWrocław

50PM2.5, µg/m³42.8
31PM10, µg/m³24.5
17.6Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³14.4
42Ozone, µg/m³58.6

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Łódź: Ground station · Lodz, 2.2 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, EEA, Uladzimir.

Wrocław: Ground station · Nowa Papiernia, 1.3 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, EEA, Karol Kozlowski.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Łódź averaged AQI 99 against 101, and it was the cleaner of the two on 4 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Łódź4Wrocław3
Average AQI
Łódź99Wrocław101
Worst day, AQI
Łódź133Wrocław122
ŁódźWrocław
50100Nov 3Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Łódź and Wrocław
DayŁódźWrocław
Nov 39072
Nov 47767
Nov 593103
Nov 685117
Nov 797118
Nov 8119122
Nov 9133108

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Łódź and Wrocław today?

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity. Both are in the same EPA band today (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.

Windows

Close them to keep the outside air out.

Masks

Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.

Air purifier

Run one, especially in bedrooms.

Against everywhere else

How do Łódź and Wrocław compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Łódź's air is cleaner than 13% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Wrocław's is cleaner than 16%. Within Poland, that is 0% and 3% of its 39 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Łódź
Beats 13%
Wrocław
Beats 16%

More tree cover than…

Łódź
Beats 77%
Wrocław
Beats 68%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Łódź or Wrocław?

Łódź has lost more: about 255 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 146 ha around Wrocław. 209 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Łódź
20012025

Worst year: 2005, with 36 ha lost.

Wrocław
20012025

Worst year: 2001, with 22 ha lost.

Forest loss around Łódź and Wrocław, 2001 to 2025
ŁódźWrocław
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.255 ha146 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.3.9%2.4% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.209 ha115 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (79%)Towns and roads (69%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Łódź

Satellite image of the area around Łódź, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Wrocław

Satellite image of the area around Wrocław, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Łódź or Wrocław?

Łódź has more tree cover: 34.7% of the land within 2 km of its center against 29.8% around Wrocław, or about 109,013 trees against 92,122.

Łódź34.7% of a 35% target
Wrocław29.8% of a 35% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Łódź and Wrocław
ŁódźWrocław
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.109K (better)92.1K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.942 (better)16.1K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.2.4M kg (better)2.0M kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Łódź34.7% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 8, 2026
Wrocław29.8% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 8, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Łódź vs Wrocław: your questions answered

Is Wrocław cleaner than Łódź?

On air quality, yes, right now: Wrocław reads AQI 119 against 137, a gap of 18 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Łódź averaged AQI 99 against 101, and it was the cleaner of the two on 4 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Łódź and Wrocław today?

The advice is the same for both today. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity. Łódź reads AQI 137 and Wrocław reads AQI 119.

Which has lost more forest, Łódź or Wrocław?

Łódź has lost more: about 255 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 146 ha around Wrocław. 209 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Łódź or Wrocław?

Łódź has more tree cover: 34.7% of the land within 2 km of its center against 29.8% around Wrocław, or about 109,013 trees against 92,122. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Łódź and Wrocław need?

Łódź needs about 942 more to reach its canopy target of 35%, and Wrocław about 16,075 to reach 35%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Łódź and Wrocław measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Łódź vs Wrocław comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 8, 2026 and Sep 8, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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