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Air quality comparison · Poland, 302 km apart

Warsaw vs Wrocław Air quality index (AQI) today

Warsaw has cleaner air than Wrocław right now: AQI 77 (Moderate) against 119 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Warsaw averaged AQI 105 against 106, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days. Wrocław has lost more forest since 2001. Wrocław has more tree cover.

Warsaw

Poland

AQI 77

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
23.1 µg/m³1.5× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 16:00 local
Wrocław

Poland

AQI 119

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
42.8 µg/m³2.9× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 17:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Warsaw vs Wrocław at a glance

Warsaw is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Wrocław on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Warsaw and Wrocław compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
WarsawWrocław
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.77 (better)119
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.23.1 (better)42.8
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.105 (better)106
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.144 ha (better)146 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.26.9%29.8% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.9.6K (better)16.1K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Warsaw and Wrocław right now?

Warsaw has cleaner air than Wrocław right now: AQI 77 (Moderate) against 119 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Warsaw's PM2.5 is about 1.5× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Wrocław's PM2.5 is about 2.9× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

WarsawWrocław

23.1PM2.5, µg/m³42.8
25.1PM10, µg/m³24.5
10.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³14.4
27.5Ozone, µg/m³58.6

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Warsaw: Ground station · Warszawa, ul. Kondratowicza, 7.1 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · EEA.

Wrocław: Ground station · Nowa Papiernia, 1.3 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, EEA, Karol Kozlowski.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Warsaw averaged AQI 105 against 106, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Warsaw3Wrocław3
Average AQI
Warsaw105Wrocław106
Worst day, AQI
Warsaw143Wrocław122
WarsawWrocław
50100150Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Warsaw and Wrocław
DayWarsawWrocław
Nov 48167
Nov 589103
Nov 671117
Nov 7112118
Nov 8143122
Nov 9131108

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Warsaw and Wrocław today?

Warsaw (AQI 77, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Wrocław (AQI 119, Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Exercise outdoors

Warsaw
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Wrocław
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.

Windows

Warsaw
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Wrocław
Close them to keep the outside air out.

Masks

Warsaw
Not needed for most people.
Wrocław
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.

Air purifier

Warsaw
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Wrocław
Run one, especially in bedrooms.

Against everywhere else

How do Warsaw and Wrocław compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Warsaw's air is cleaner than 33% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Wrocław's is cleaner than 16%. Within Poland, that is 47% and 3% of its 39 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Warsaw
Beats 33%
Wrocław
Beats 16%

More tree cover than…

Warsaw
Beats 62%
Wrocław
Beats 68%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Warsaw or Wrocław?

Wrocław has lost more: about 146 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 144 ha around Warsaw. 115 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Warsaw
20012025

Worst year: 2010, with 20 ha lost.

Wrocław
20012025

Worst year: 2001, with 22 ha lost.

Forest loss around Warsaw and Wrocław, 2001 to 2025
WarsawWrocław
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.144 ha (better)146 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.3%2.4% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.121 ha115 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (84%)Towns and roads (69%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Warsaw

Satellite image of the area around Warsaw, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Wrocław

Satellite image of the area around Wrocław, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Warsaw or Wrocław?

Wrocław has more tree cover: 29.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 26.9% around Warsaw, or about 92,122 trees against 82,988.

Warsaw26.9% of a 30% target
Wrocław29.8% of a 35% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Warsaw and Wrocław
WarsawWrocław
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.83.0K92.1K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.9.6K (better)16.1K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.1.8M kg2.0M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Warsaw26.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 18, 2026
Wrocław29.8% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 8, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Warsaw vs Wrocław: your questions answered

Is Warsaw cleaner than Wrocław?

On air quality, yes, right now: Warsaw reads AQI 77 against 119, a gap of 42 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Warsaw averaged AQI 105 against 106, and it was the cleaner of the two on 3 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Warsaw and Wrocław today?

In Warsaw, at AQI 77: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Wrocław, at AQI 119: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which has lost more forest, Warsaw or Wrocław?

Wrocław has lost more: about 146 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 144 ha around Warsaw. 115 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Warsaw or Wrocław?

Wrocław has more tree cover: 29.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 26.9% around Warsaw, or about 92,122 trees against 82,988. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Warsaw and Wrocław need?

Warsaw needs about 9,564 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Wrocław about 16,075 to reach 35%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Warsaw and Wrocław measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Warsaw vs Wrocław comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 18, 2026 and Sep 8, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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