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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Democratic Republic of the Congo, 849 km apart

Kananga vs Lubumbashi Air quality index (AQI) today

Kananga has cleaner air than Lubumbashi right now: AQI 51 (Moderate) against 63 (Moderate).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Kananga averaged AQI 46 against 67, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Kananga has lost more forest since 2001. Kananga has more tree cover.

Kananga

Democratic Republic of the Congo

AQI 51

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
9.4 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 18:00 local
Lubumbashi

Democratic Republic of the Congo

AQI 63

Moderate

PM2.5
16.7 µg/m³1.1× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 07:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Kananga vs Lubumbashi at a glance

Kananga is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Lubumbashi on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Kananga and Lubumbashi compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
KanangaLubumbashi
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.51 (better)63
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.9.4 (better)16.7
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.46 (better)67
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.3,520 ha124 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.39.0% (better)12.0%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.0 (better)56.5K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Kananga and Lubumbashi right now?

Kananga has cleaner air than Lubumbashi right now: AQI 51 (Moderate) against 63 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Lubumbashi's PM2.5 is about 1.1× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

KanangaLubumbashi

9.4PM2.5, µg/m³16.7
9.5PM10, µg/m³18.5
1.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³2.2
45Ozone, µg/m³63

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Kananga: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Lubumbashi: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Kananga averaged AQI 46 against 67, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Kananga5Lubumbashi1
Average AQI
Kananga46Lubumbashi67
Worst day, AQI
Kananga54Lubumbashi91
KanangaLubumbashi
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Kananga and Lubumbashi
DayKanangaLubumbashi
Nov 54078
Nov 63391
Nov 75463
Nov 84739
Nov 95065
Nov 105466

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Kananga and Lubumbashi today?

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do Kananga and Lubumbashi compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Kananga's air is cleaner than 61% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Lubumbashi's is cleaner than 45%. Within Democratic Republic of the Congo, that is 57% and 22% of its 38 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Kananga
Beats 61%
Lubumbashi
Beats 45%

More tree cover than…

Kananga
Beats 82%
Lubumbashi
Beats 26%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Kananga or Lubumbashi?

Kananga has lost more: about 3,520 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 124 ha around Lubumbashi. 902 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Kananga
20012025

Worst year: 2010, with 351 ha lost.

Lubumbashi
20012025

Worst year: 2014, with 21 ha lost.

Forest loss around Kananga and Lubumbashi, 2001 to 2025
KanangaLubumbashi
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.3,520 ha124 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.27%26% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.902 ha124 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Holding steadyToo little to call
Main known causeShifting farming (74%)Towns and roads (93%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Kananga

Satellite image of the area around Kananga, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Lubumbashi

Satellite image of the area around Lubumbashi, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Kananga or Lubumbashi?

Kananga has more tree cover: 39.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 12.0% around Lubumbashi, or about 122,522 trees against 37,699.

Kananga39.0% of a 30% target
Lubumbashi12.0% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Kananga and Lubumbashi
KanangaLubumbashi
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.123K (better)37.7K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.0 (better)56.5K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.2.7M kg (better)829K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Kananga39.0% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 19, 2026
Lubumbashi12.0% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 18, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Kananga vs Lubumbashi: your questions answered

Is Kananga cleaner than Lubumbashi?

On air quality, yes, right now: Kananga reads AQI 51 against 63, a gap of 12 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Kananga averaged AQI 46 against 67, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Kananga and Lubumbashi today?

The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Kananga reads AQI 51 and Lubumbashi reads AQI 63.

Which has lost more forest, Kananga or Lubumbashi?

Kananga has lost more: about 3,520 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 124 ha around Lubumbashi. 902 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Kananga or Lubumbashi?

Kananga has more tree cover: 39.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 12.0% around Lubumbashi, or about 122,522 trees against 37,699. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Kananga and Lubumbashi need?

Kananga needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Lubumbashi about 56,549 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Kananga and Lubumbashi measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Kananga vs Lubumbashi comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 19, 2026 and Sep 18, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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