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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Paraguay, 361 km apart

Asunción vs Pedro Juan Caballero Air quality index (AQI) today

Pedro Juan Caballero has cleaner air than Asunción right now: AQI 37 (Good) against 63 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Pedro Juan Caballero averaged AQI 42 against 46, and it was the cleaner of the two on 4 of those days. Pedro Juan Caballero has lost more forest since 2001. Pedro Juan Caballero has more tree cover.

Asunción

Paraguay

AQI 63

Moderate

PM2.5
15.4 µg/m³1.0× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 15:00 local
Pedro Juan Caballero

Paraguay

AQI 37

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
7.4 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 06:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Asunción63Pedro Juan Caballero37

Head to head

Asunción vs Pedro Juan Caballero at a glance

Pedro Juan Caballero is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Asunción on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
AsunciónPedro Juan Caballero
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.6337 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.15.47.4 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.4642 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.752 ha (better)772 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.25.7%26.9% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.11.8K9.7K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero right now?

Pedro Juan Caballero has cleaner air than Asunción right now: AQI 37 (Good) against 63 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Asunción's PM2.5 is about 1.0× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Asunción is read from a nearby ground station and Pedro Juan Caballero is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like.

AsunciónPedro Juan Caballero

15.4PM2.5, µg/m³7.4

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Asunción: Ground station · Plaza Herminio Giménez, 4.8 km away · median of 2 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Proyecto Respira.

Pedro Juan Caballero: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Pedro Juan Caballero averaged AQI 42 against 46, and it was the cleaner of the two on 4 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Asunción2Pedro Juan Caballero4
Average AQI
Asunción46Pedro Juan Caballero42
Worst day, AQI
Asunción59Pedro Juan Caballero65
AsunciónPedro Juan Caballero
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero
DayAsunciónPedro Juan Caballero
Nov 53748
Nov 64865
Nov 75942
Nov 83833
Nov 94633
Nov 104531

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero today?

Asunción (AQI 63, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Pedro Juan Caballero (AQI 37, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Exercise outdoors

Asunción
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Pedro Juan Caballero
A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Asunción
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Pedro Juan Caballero
Open them to air the house.

Masks

Asunción
Not needed for most people.
Pedro Juan Caballero
Not needed.

Air purifier

Asunción
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Pedro Juan Caballero
Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Asunción's air is cleaner than 44% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Pedro Juan Caballero's is cleaner than 72%. Within Paraguay, that is 0% and 40% of its 6 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Asunción
Beats 44%
Pedro Juan Caballero
Beats 72%

More tree cover than…

Asunción
Beats 59%
Pedro Juan Caballero
Beats 62%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Asunción or Pedro Juan Caballero?

Pedro Juan Caballero has lost more: about 772 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 752 ha around Asunción. 723 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Asunción
20012025

Worst year: 2022, with 88 ha lost.

Pedro Juan Caballero
20012025

Worst year: 2019, with 86 ha lost.

Forest loss around Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero, 2001 to 2025
AsunciónPedro Juan Caballero
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.752 ha (better)772 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.8.5% (better)13%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.656 ha (better)723 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Holding steadySlowing down
Main known causeTowns and roads (37%)Farms, pasture and plantations (87%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Asunción

Satellite image of the area around Asunción, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Pedro Juan Caballero

Satellite image of the area around Pedro Juan Caballero, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km northwest of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Asunción or Pedro Juan Caballero?

Pedro Juan Caballero has more tree cover: 26.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 25.7% around Asunción, or about 84,509 trees against 70,647.

Asunción25.7% of a 30% target
Pedro Juan Caballero26.9% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero
AsunciónPedro Juan Caballero
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.70.6K84.5K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.11.8K9.7K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.1.6M kg1.9M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Asunción25.7% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 17, 2026
Pedro Juan Caballero26.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 4, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Asunción vs Pedro Juan Caballero: your questions answered

Is Pedro Juan Caballero cleaner than Asunción?

On air quality, yes, right now: Pedro Juan Caballero reads AQI 37 against 63, a gap of 26 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Pedro Juan Caballero averaged AQI 42 against 46, and it was the cleaner of the two on 4 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero today?

In Asunción, at AQI 63: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Pedro Juan Caballero, at AQI 37: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Which has lost more forest, Asunción or Pedro Juan Caballero?

Pedro Juan Caballero has lost more: about 772 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 752 ha around Asunción. 723 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Asunción or Pedro Juan Caballero?

Pedro Juan Caballero has more tree cover: 26.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 25.7% around Asunción, or about 84,509 trees against 70,647. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero need?

Asunción needs about 11,820 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Pedro Juan Caballero about 9,739 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Asunción and Pedro Juan Caballero measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Asunción is read from a nearby ground station and Pedro Juan Caballero is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Asunción vs Pedro Juan Caballero comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 17, 2026 and Sep 4, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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