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City report · Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Riyadh Air quality today

Air quality in Riyadh currently reads AQI 72 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 72

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
20.4
tree cover
2.2%
trees in this area
6.9K
more trees needed
87.3K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Ad Dhubbat, Riyadh Saudi Arabia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 16, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Riyadh · AQI 72 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 16, 2026

Riyadh's tree count comes to 6,912 trees across 12.57 km², 28 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 87,336 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Riyadh today: AQI 72, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 19:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Riyadh, 20.1 km away · median of 2 stations

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

20.4

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, luckylux

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Riyadh's daily AQI at 569 on average, from 324 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 1064 on Nov 10.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 569 · peak 1064
Nov 5: AQI 409 (peak 615)Nov 6: AQI 637 (peak 815)Nov 7: AQI 854 (peak 994)Nov 8: AQI 397 (peak 890)Nov 9: AQI 526 (peak 758)Nov 10: AQI 838 (peak 1064)Nov 11: AQI 324 (peak 718)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Riyadh stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Riyadh: Critically low

2.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

28 points below target

Trees in this area

6,912

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

87,336

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,921 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Riyadh lost?

There was almost no forest around Riyadh in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Riyadh, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Riyadh

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Al Kharj

    Saudi Arabia

    85.7 km
    Tree cover
    0%
    Air quality
    255
  • Az Zulfī

    Saudi Arabia

    262.2 km
    Tree cover
    2%
    Air quality
    123
  • Al Hufūf

    Saudi Arabia

    298.4 km
    Tree cover
    4%
    Air quality
    161
  • Unaizah

    Saudi Arabia

    315.3 km
    Tree cover
    1%
    Air quality
    60
  • Buraydah

    Saudi Arabia

    330.4 km
    Tree cover
    3%
    Air quality
    53
  • Al Jubayl

    Saudi Arabia

    389.0 km
    Tree cover
    1%
    Air quality
    142

Also compared:Riyadh vs JeddahRiyadh vs MakkahRiyadh vs MadinahRiyadh vs Dammam

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Riyadh air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Riyadh

What is the air quality (AQI) in Riyadh right now?

The latest reading for Riyadh shows an AQI of 72 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 19:00 local time by 2 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Riyadh, 20.1 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Riyadh today?

At AQI 72 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Riyadh been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Riyadh's daily AQI at 569 on average, from 324 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 1064 on Nov 10. On 7 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Riyadh lost since 2001?

There was almost no forest around Riyadh in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

What is the tree count in Riyadh?

Riyadh has an estimated 6,912 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 2.2% tree cover, 28 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Riyadh need?

Riyadh needs roughly 87,336 more trees to close a 28-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,921 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Riyadh's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Ad Dhubbat, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Ad Dhubbat; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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