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Air quality now: Gonder

Ethiopia · Amhara · 8 cities

Air quality in Amhara today The AQI right now, city by city

Right now, Debre Birhan has the cleanest air of the 8 cities we track in Amhara (AQI 25, Good), and Weldiya the worst (AQI 67, Moderate). Debre Tabor has the most tree cover, at 38.8% — #3 of 29 cities measured in Ethiopia.

Every city is measured the same way, over the same 2 km around its center: the air quality right now, from ground stations where there are any, and its tree cover.

AQI 42

Average right now

Good

US EPA index, across 8 cities
cities tracked
8
average tree cover
25.7%
Ethiopia: 22.2%
worst air now: Weldiya
67
cleanest air now: Debre Birhan
25

Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf, refreshed hourly.

Amhara · average AQI 42

Air quality today across Amhara, city by city

Current air quality and tree cover for cities in Amhara, Ethiopia
Gonder49Good19.9%31.7K#16 of 29
Bahir Dar52Moderate32.5%—#6 of 29
Dessie52Moderate30.0%—#8 of 29
Debre Birhan25Good10.0%62.8K#26 of 29
Debre Mark’os25Good28.2%5.7K#9 of 29
Kombolcha28Good25.0%15.7K#11 of 29
Debre Tabor38Good38.8%—#3 of 29
Weldiya67Moderate20.9%28.6K#14 of 29

Air quality is the US AQI from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where available, otherwise the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, refreshed hourly. Tree cover is measured within 2 km of each city center from Sentinel-2 imagery; the rank compares every city measured in Ethiopia.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Amhara lost?

Since 2001, Amhara has lost about 3,470 hectares of forest (about 4,900 football pitches): 3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 1,430 hectares (41%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Forest lost since 2001
3,470 haabout 4,900 football pitches
Share of its forest
3%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
1,430 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest lost each year in Amhara, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year in Amhara, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.366

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year in Amhara, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200119 ha24 ha43 ha
200290 ha43 ha133 ha
20034 ha8 ha11 ha
200425 ha20 ha45 ha
200547 ha46 ha93 ha
200628 ha23 ha50 ha
200734 ha25 ha58 ha
200846 ha21 ha67 ha
200996 ha17 ha113 ha
201060 ha37 ha97 ha
201159 ha35 ha93 ha
2012113 ha30 ha143 ha
2013143 ha73 ha216 ha
2014194 ha172 ha366 ha
201521 ha58 ha79 ha
20169 ha145 ha154 ha
201723 ha160 ha183 ha
201812 ha121 ha133 ha
201918 ha151 ha169 ha
202036 ha124 ha159 ha
202146 ha173 ha219 ha
202229 ha106 ha135 ha
202389 ha185 ha273 ha
2024157 ha153 ha310 ha
202534 ha91 ha125 ha

Forest loss is speeding up: about 212 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 160 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2014, when about 366 hectares of forest were lost.

What is causing deforestation in Amhara?

  • Loggingcan grow back51% · 1,760 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good40% · 1,390 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good1.1% · 37 ha

Also: shifting farming, storms, floods and other natural causes, wildfires, mining and energy, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. How it's measured

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