City report · Mara, Tanzania
Musoma Air quality today
Air quality in Musoma currently reads AQI 81 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Air quality right now
AQI 81
Moderate
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 26.2
- tree cover
- 26.9%
- trees in this area
- 55.6K
- more trees needed
- 6.4K
Measured across a 2 km radius around Musoma, Tanzania (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 7, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Musoma · AQI 81 (Moderate)
Musoma's tree count comes to 55,607 trees across 8.27 km² of land, 3 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 6,408 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Musoma today: AQI 81, Moderate
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 00:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Mukono and Kajjansi
Health signal
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
PM2.5
26.2
PM10
16.6
NO₂
12.1
O₃
44.0
SO₂
1.1
CO
258.0
- Outdoor exercise
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
- Windows
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
- Mask
- Not needed for most people
- Air purifier
- Worth running if you are sensitive
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Musoma's daily AQI at 50 on average, from 43 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 74 on Nov 7.
Where Musoma stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Musoma: Below target
26.9% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 8.27 km² of land.
Trees in this area
55,607
Target trees
62,015
More trees needed
6,408
CO₂ if planted / yr
141.0 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Musoma lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Musoma has lost about 43 hectares of forest (about 60 football pitches): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (94%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 43 haabout 60 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 15%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 41 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
The worst year was 2013, when about 10 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2002 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2003 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2004 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2005 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2006 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2007 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2008 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2009 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2010 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2011 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2012 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2013 | 10 ha | under 1 ha | 10 ha |
| 2014 | 6 ha | under 1 ha | 6 ha |
| 2015 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2016 | 6 ha | under 1 ha | 6 ha |
| 2017 | 3 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2018 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2019 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2020 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 3 ha |
| 2021 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2022 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2023 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2024 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
| 2025 | under 1 ha | under 1 ha | under 1 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Musoma?
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good91% · 39 ha
- Towns and roadscleared for good3.5% · 2 ha
- Unknown causescause unknown6% · 3 ha
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 512 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 427 ha
- Overall change
- −85 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Musoma shrank from about 512 hectares to 427 hectares, a net loss of about 85 hectares (−17%). New forest grew on about 24 hectares, but 109 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
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Frequently asked
Questions about Musoma
What is the air quality (AQI) in Musoma right now?
The latest reading for Musoma shows an AQI of 81 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 00:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Musoma today?
At AQI 81 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Musoma been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Musoma's daily AQI at 50 on average, from 43 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 74 on Nov 7. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.
How much forest has the area around Musoma lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Musoma has lost about 43 hectares of forest (about 60 football pitches): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (94%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Musoma shrank from about 512 hectares to 427 hectares, a net loss of about 85 hectares (−17%). New forest grew on about 24 hectares, but 109 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Musoma?
Musoma has an estimated 55,607 trees across the 8.27 km² of land measured — 26.9% tree cover, 3 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Musoma need?
Musoma needs roughly 6,408 more trees to close a 3-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 141.0 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Musoma's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Musoma; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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