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Airleaf

City report · Mara, Tanzania

Musoma Air quality today

Air quality in Musoma currently reads AQI 81 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 81

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
26.2
tree cover
26.9%
trees in this area
55.6K
more trees needed
6.4K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Musoma, Tanzania (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 7, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Musoma · AQI 81 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 7, 2026

Musoma's tree count comes to 55,607 trees across 8.27 km² of land, 3 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 6,408 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Musoma today: AQI 81, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 00:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Mukono and Kajjansi

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

26.2

PM10

16.6

NO₂

12.1

O₃

44.0

SO₂

1.1

CO

258.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Musoma's daily AQI at 50 on average, from 43 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 74 on Nov 7.

Last 7 daysavg 50 · peak 74
Nov 5: AQI 51 (peak 65)Nov 6: AQI 43 (peak 70)Nov 7: AQI 45 (peak 74)Nov 8: AQI 57 (peak 74)Nov 9: AQI 43 (peak 60)Nov 10: AQI 50 (peak 69)Nov 11: AQI 62 (peak 62)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Musoma stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Musoma: Below target

26.9% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 8.27 km² of land.

3 points below target

Trees in this area

55,607

Target trees

62,015

More trees needed

6,408

CO₂ if planted / yr

141.0 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Musoma lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Musoma has lost about 43 hectares of forest (about 60 football pitches): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (94%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Musoma, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
43 haabout 60 football pitches
Share of its forest
15%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
41 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2013, when about 10 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Musoma, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Musoma, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.9.7

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Musoma, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20092 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
201310 haunder 1 ha10 ha
20146 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20152 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20166 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20173 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20182 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20202 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20211 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Musoma?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good91% · 39 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good3.5% · 2 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown6% · 3 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
512 ha
Forest in 2020
427 ha
Overall change
−85 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Musoma shrank from about 512 hectares to 427 hectares, a net loss of about 85 hectares (−17%). New forest grew on about 24 hectares, but 109 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Musoma

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Bunda

    Tanzania

    58.5 km
    Tree cover
    23%
    Air quality
    51
  • Tarime

    Tanzania

    65.2 km
    Tree cover
    48%
    Air quality
    66
  • Kisii

    Kenya

    140.8 km
    Tree cover
    48%
    Air quality
    97
  • Bariadi

    Tanzania

    146.0 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    26
  • Mwanza

    Tanzania

    150.9 km
    Tree cover
    24%
    Air quality
    21
  • Sengerema

    Tanzania

    182.1 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    17

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Musoma air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Musoma

What is the air quality (AQI) in Musoma right now?

The latest reading for Musoma shows an AQI of 81 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 00:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Musoma today?

At AQI 81 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Musoma been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Musoma's daily AQI at 50 on average, from 43 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 74 on Nov 7. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Musoma lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Musoma has lost about 43 hectares of forest (about 60 football pitches): 15% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (94%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Musoma shrank from about 512 hectares to 427 hectares, a net loss of about 85 hectares (−17%). New forest grew on about 24 hectares, but 109 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Musoma?

Musoma has an estimated 55,607 trees across the 8.27 km² of land measured — 26.9% tree cover, 3 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Musoma need?

Musoma needs roughly 6,408 more trees to close a 3-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 141.0 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Musoma's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Musoma; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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