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Airleaf

City report · Hungary

Miskolc Air quality today

Air quality in Miskolc currently reads AQI 79 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 79

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
22.0
tree cover
39.4%
trees in this area
124K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Miskolc, Hungary (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 7, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Miskolc · AQI 79 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 7, 2026

Miskolc's tree count comes to 123,779 trees across 12.57 km², already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Miskolc today: AQI 79, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 01:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 165 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 165 km, e.g. Košice IV and Debrecen

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

22.0

PM10

15.9

NO₂

9.8

O₃

21.0

SO₂

2.4

CO

253.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Miskolc's daily AQI at 64 on average, from 46 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 98 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 64 · peak 98
Nov 5: AQI 46 (peak 65)Nov 6: AQI 57 (peak 63)Nov 7: AQI 53 (peak 70)Nov 8: AQI 66 (peak 85)Nov 9: AQI 77 (peak 94)Nov 10: AQI 81 (peak 98)Nov 11: AQI 67 (peak 68)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Miskolc stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Miskolc: Healthy tree cover

39.4% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

Target reached

Trees in this area

123,779

Target trees

123,779

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Miskolc lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Miskolc has lost about 257 hectares of forest (about 360 football pitches): 2.6% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 13 hectares (5.2%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Miskolc, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km northwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
257 haabout 360 football pitches
Share of its forest
2.6%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
13 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2023, when about 28 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Miskolc, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Miskolc, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.28.4

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Miskolc, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 ha4 ha4 ha
2002under 1 ha5 ha6 ha
2003under 1 ha3 ha3 ha
2004under 1 ha7 ha7 ha
20051 ha21 ha22 ha
2006under 1 ha6 ha6 ha
20072 ha11 ha12 ha
2008under 1 ha14 ha14 ha
20091 ha13 ha14 ha
2010under 1 ha5 ha6 ha
2011under 1 ha2 ha2 ha
2012under 1 ha9 ha9 ha
2013under 1 ha2 ha3 ha
2014under 1 ha8 ha8 ha
2015under 1 ha7 ha7 ha
20162 ha8 ha10 ha
2017under 1 ha9 ha9 ha
2018under 1 ha7 ha7 ha
2019under 1 ha13 ha14 ha
2020under 1 ha4 ha5 ha
2021under 1 ha18 ha18 ha
2022under 1 ha13 ha13 ha
20233 ha26 ha28 ha
2024under 1 ha19 ha19 ha
2025under 1 ha11 ha11 ha

What is causing deforestation around Miskolc?

  • Loggingcan grow back91% · 235 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good4.4% · 11 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown3.5% · 9 ha

Also: mining and energy.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
12,300 ha
Forest in 2020
12,500 ha
Overall change
+257 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Miskolc grew from about 12,300 hectares to 12,500 hectares, a net gain of about 257 hectares (+2.1%). New forest grew on about 361 hectares, while 104 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Miskolc air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Miskolc

What is the air quality (AQI) in Miskolc right now?

The latest reading for Miskolc shows an AQI of 79 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 01:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 165 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Miskolc today?

At AQI 79 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Miskolc been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Miskolc's daily AQI at 64 on average, from 46 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 98 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Miskolc lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Miskolc has lost about 257 hectares of forest (about 360 football pitches): 2.6% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 13 hectares (5.2%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Miskolc grew from about 12,300 hectares to 12,500 hectares, a net gain of about 257 hectares (+2.1%). New forest grew on about 361 hectares, while 104 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Miskolc?

Miskolc has an estimated 123,779 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 39.4% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Miskolc need?

Miskolc has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Miskolc's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Miskolc; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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