City report · Kedah, Malaysia
Kulim Air quality today
Air quality in Kulim currently reads AQI 20 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Air quality right now
AQI 20
Good
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 3.6
- tree cover
- 56.6%
- trees in this area
- 178K
- more trees needed
- 0
Measured across a 2 km radius around Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Jul 6, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Kulim · AQI 20 (Good)
Kulim's tree count comes to 177,814 trees across 12.57 km², already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Kulim today: AQI 20, Good
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 23:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Ground station · Kulim Hi-Tech, Kedah, Malaysia, 5.1 km away
Health signal
Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
PM2.5
3.6
PM10
9.7
NO₂
—
O₃
—
SO₂
—
CO
—
Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Malaysia Department of Environment (DOE); Air Polluant Index Management System
- Outdoor exercise
- A good day to be active outside
- Windows
- Open them to air the house
- Mask
- Not needed
- Air purifier
- Not needed
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kulim's daily AQI at 49 on average, from 40 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 74 on Nov 6.
This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Malaysia's API (IPU) · The full guide
Where Kulim stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Kulim: Healthy tree cover
56.6% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².
Trees in this area
177,814
Target trees
177,814
More trees needed
0
CO₂ if planted / yr
0 kg
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Kulim lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kulim has lost about 9,070 hectares of forest (about 13,000 football pitches): 46% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (83%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

2017: satellite photo from May 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km east of the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 9,070 haabout 13,000 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 46%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 7,490 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 433 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 565 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 863 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 163 ha | 3 ha | 166 ha |
| 2002 | 302 ha | 11 ha | 313 ha |
| 2003 | 76 ha | 4 ha | 80 ha |
| 2004 | 271 ha | 6 ha | 277 ha |
| 2005 | 144 ha | 24 ha | 168 ha |
| 2006 | 320 ha | 10 ha | 330 ha |
| 2007 | 113 ha | 3 ha | 116 ha |
| 2008 | 188 ha | 49 ha | 237 ha |
| 2009 | 219 ha | 55 ha | 274 ha |
| 2010 | 295 ha | 18 ha | 313 ha |
| 2011 | 139 ha | 2 ha | 141 ha |
| 2012 | 412 ha | 6 ha | 418 ha |
| 2013 | 143 ha | 2 ha | 145 ha |
| 2014 | 469 ha | 12 ha | 481 ha |
| 2015 | 602 ha | 19 ha | 621 ha |
| 2016 | 523 ha | 44 ha | 567 ha |
| 2017 | 444 ha | 419 ha | 863 ha |
| 2018 | 267 ha | 107 ha | 374 ha |
| 2019 | 567 ha | 7 ha | 574 ha |
| 2020 | 405 ha | 42 ha | 447 ha |
| 2021 | 406 ha | 93 ha | 499 ha |
| 2022 | 279 ha | 268 ha | 547 ha |
| 2023 | 313 ha | 306 ha | 619 ha |
| 2024 | 289 ha | 29 ha | 318 ha |
| 2025 | 141 ha | 40 ha | 181 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Kulim?
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good61% · 5,560 ha
- Towns and roadscleared for good18% · 1,600 ha
- Loggingcan grow back16% · 1,450 ha
Also: mining and energy, shifting farming, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 23,900 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 22,100 ha
- Overall change
- −1,760 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kulim shrank from about 23,900 hectares to 22,100 hectares, a net loss of about 1,760 hectares (−7.4%). New forest grew on about 1,810 hectares, but 3,570 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Kulim
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Tasek Glugor14.6 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 58%
- Air quality
- 53
- Butterworth22.2 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 21%
- Air quality
- 54
- Paya Terubong31.2 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 79%
- Air quality
- 48
- Sungai Petani32.4 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 29%
- Air quality
- 52
- Kota Kuala Muda32.6 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 29%
- Air quality
- 55
- Bayan Lepas34.1 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 44%
- Air quality
- 48
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Frequently asked
Questions about Kulim
What is the air quality (AQI) in Kulim right now?
The latest reading for Kulim shows an AQI of 20 (Good), measured Nov 11, 23:00 local time by the Kulim Hi-Tech, Kedah, Malaysia ground monitoring station, 5.1 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Kulim today?
At AQI 20 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Kulim been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kulim's daily AQI at 49 on average, from 40 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 74 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Is Kulim's AQI the same as Malaysia's API (IPU)?
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Malaysia's Department of Environment (Jabatan Alam Sekitar) publishes its own Air Pollutant Index, the API or Indeks Pencemar Udara (IPU), every hour for each of its monitoring stations on APIMS (apims.doe.gov.my). Both scales call 0–50 good and 51–100 moderate; above that the IPU runs 101–200 unhealthy, 201–300 very unhealthy and over 300 hazardous. The two use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the numbers for the same hour often differ. For the official IPU reading, check the nearest station on APIMS.
How much forest has the area around Kulim lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kulim has lost about 9,070 hectares of forest (about 13,000 football pitches): 46% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (83%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 433 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 565 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kulim shrank from about 23,900 hectares to 22,100 hectares, a net loss of about 1,760 hectares (−7.4%). New forest grew on about 1,810 hectares, but 3,570 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Kulim?
Kulim has an estimated 177,814 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 56.6% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Kulim need?
Kulim has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.
How are Kulim's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Kulim, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kulim; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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