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City report · Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City Air quality today

Air quality in Ho Chi Minh City currently reads AQI 44 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 44

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
8.0
tree cover
9.7%
trees in this area
30.5K
more trees needed
63.8K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Tay Thanh, Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Apr 26, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Ho Chi Minh City · AQI 44 (Good)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Apr 26, 2026

Ho Chi Minh City's tree count comes to 30,473 trees across 12.57 km², 20 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 63,774 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Ho Chi Minh City today: AQI 44, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 12, 00:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · CMT8, 6.1 km away

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

8.0

PM10

—

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Thomas Versteeg

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Ho Chi Minh City's daily AQI at 79 on average, from 70 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 116 on Nov 9.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 79 · peak 116
Nov 5: AQI 70 (peak 82)Nov 6: AQI 78 (peak 92)Nov 7: AQI 72 (peak 108)Nov 8: AQI 77 (peak 106)Nov 9: AQI 79 (peak 116)Nov 10: AQI 76 (peak 113)Nov 11: AQI 98 (peak 110)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Ho Chi Minh City stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Ho Chi Minh City: Critically low

9.7% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

20 points below target

Trees in this area

30,473

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

63,774

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,403 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Ho Chi Minh City lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Ho Chi Minh City has lost about 50 hectares of forest (about 69 football pitches): 9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (75%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Ho Chi Minh City, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
50 haabout 69 football pitches
Share of its forest
9%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
37 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2001, when about 17 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Ho Chi Minh City, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Ho Chi Minh City, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.17.2

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Ho Chi Minh City, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200112 ha5 ha17 ha
20025 ha1 ha6 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20043 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20052 ha1 ha3 ha
20061 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20091 ha1 ha2 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20142 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20161 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20171 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20201 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20211 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20231 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20252 haunder 1 ha2 ha

What is causing deforestation around Ho Chi Minh City?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good42% · 21 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good33% · 16 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown25% · 12 ha

Also: logging.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
1,730 ha
Forest in 2020
2,160 ha
Overall change
+428 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Ho Chi Minh City grew from about 1,730 hectares to 2,160 hectares, a net gain of about 428 hectares (+25%). New forest grew on about 456 hectares, while 28 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Ho Chi Minh City air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Ho Chi Minh City

What is the air quality (AQI) in Ho Chi Minh City right now?

The latest reading for Ho Chi Minh City shows an AQI of 44 (Good), measured Nov 12, 00:00 local time by the CMT8 ground monitoring station, 6.1 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Ho Chi Minh City today?

At AQI 44 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Ho Chi Minh City been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Ho Chi Minh City's daily AQI at 79 on average, from 70 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 116 on Nov 9. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Ho Chi Minh City lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Ho Chi Minh City has lost about 50 hectares of forest (about 69 football pitches): 9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (75%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Ho Chi Minh City grew from about 1,730 hectares to 2,160 hectares, a net gain of about 428 hectares (+25%). New forest grew on about 456 hectares, while 28 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Ho Chi Minh City?

Ho Chi Minh City has an estimated 30,473 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 9.7% tree cover, 20 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Ho Chi Minh City need?

Ho Chi Minh City needs roughly 63,774 more trees to close a 20-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,403 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Ho Chi Minh City's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Tay Thanh, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Tay Thanh; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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