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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Vietnam, 636 km apart

Ho Chi Minh City vs Huế Air quality index (AQI) today

Huế has cleaner air than Ho Chi Minh City right now: AQI 27 (Good) against 44 (Good).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Huế averaged AQI 58 against 79, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. Huế has lost more forest since 2001. Huế has more tree cover.

Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam

AQI 44

Good

PM2.5
8 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 12, 00:00 local
Huế

Vietnam

AQI 27

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
4.8 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 23:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Ho Chi Minh City vs Huế at a glance

Huế is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Ho Chi Minh City on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Ho Chi Minh City and Huế compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
Ho Chi Minh CityHuế
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.4427 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.84.8 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.7958 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.50 ha (better)1,690 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.9.7%21.2% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.63.8K26.7K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Ho Chi Minh City and Huế right now?

Huế has cleaner air than Ho Chi Minh City right now: AQI 27 (Good) against 44 (Good). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

Ho Chi Minh CityHuế

8PM2.5, µg/m³4.8

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Ho Chi Minh City: Ground station · CMT8, 6.1 km away. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Thomas Versteeg.

Huế: Ground station · Thừa Thiên Huế/83 Hùng Vương, Vietnam, 100 m away. Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Vietnam Center For Environmental Monitoring Portal (cổng thông tin quan trắc môi trường).

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Huế averaged AQI 58 against 79, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Ho Chi Minh City0Huế7
Average AQI
Ho Chi Minh City79Huế58
Worst day, AQI
Ho Chi Minh City98Huế75
Ho Chi Minh CityHuế
50100Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10Nov 11
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Ho Chi Minh City and Huế
DayHo Chi Minh CityHuế
Nov 57058
Nov 67854
Nov 77248
Nov 87755
Nov 97952
Nov 107662
Nov 119875

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Ho Chi Minh City and Huế today?

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Both are in the same EPA band today (Good), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Open them to air the house.

Masks

Not needed.

Air purifier

Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Ho Chi Minh City and Huế compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Ho Chi Minh City's air is cleaner than 66% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Huế's is cleaner than 83%. Within Vietnam, that is 37% and 73% of its 114 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Ho Chi Minh City
Beats 66%
Huế
Beats 83%

More tree cover than…

Ho Chi Minh City
Beats 20%
Huế
Beats 49%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Ho Chi Minh City or Huế?

Huế has lost more: about 1,690 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 50 ha around Ho Chi Minh City. 120 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Ho Chi Minh City
20012025

Worst year: 2001, with 17 ha lost.

Huế
20012025

Worst year: 2021, with 232 ha lost.

Forest loss around Ho Chi Minh City and Huế, 2001 to 2025
Ho Chi Minh CityHuế
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.50 ha (better)1,690 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.9% (better)34%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.37 ha (better)120 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callSlowing down
Main known causeTowns and roads (42%)Logging (92%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Ho Chi Minh City

Satellite image of the area around Ho Chi Minh City, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Huế

Satellite image of the area around Huế, April 2017

2017: satellite photo from April 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km south of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Ho Chi Minh City or Huế?

Huế has more tree cover: 21.2% of the land within 2 km of its center against 9.7% around Ho Chi Minh City, or about 64,204 trees against 30,473.

Ho Chi Minh City9.7% of a 30% target
Huế21.2% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Ho Chi Minh City and Huế
Ho Chi Minh CityHuế
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.30.5K64.2K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.63.8K26.7K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.670K kg1.4M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Ho Chi Minh City9.7% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Apr 26, 2026
Huế21.2% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Aug 12, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Ho Chi Minh City vs Huế: your questions answered

Is Huế cleaner than Ho Chi Minh City?

On air quality, yes, right now: Huế reads AQI 27 against 44, a gap of 17 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Huế averaged AQI 58 against 79, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Ho Chi Minh City and Huế today?

The advice is the same for both today. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Ho Chi Minh City reads AQI 44 and Huế reads AQI 27.

Which has lost more forest, Ho Chi Minh City or Huế?

Huế has lost more: about 1,690 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 50 ha around Ho Chi Minh City. 120 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Ho Chi Minh City or Huế?

Huế has more tree cover: 21.2% of the land within 2 km of its center against 9.7% around Ho Chi Minh City, or about 64,204 trees against 30,473. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Ho Chi Minh City and Huế need?

Ho Chi Minh City needs about 63,774 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Huế about 26,651 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Ho Chi Minh City and Huế measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Ho Chi Minh City vs Huế comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Apr 26, 2026 and Aug 12, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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