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Airleaf

City report · North West, South Africa

Hammanskraal Air quality today

Air quality in Hammanskraal currently reads AQI 72 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 72

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
13.9
tree cover
5.9%
trees in this area
18.5K
more trees needed
75.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Hammanskraal, 0407, South Africa (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 22, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Hammanskraal · AQI 72 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 22, 2026

Hammanskraal's tree count comes to 18,517 trees across 12.56 km² of land, 24 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 75,637 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Hammanskraal today: AQI 72, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 08:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 45 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 45 km, e.g. Soshanguve and Pretoria

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

13.9

PM10

24.3

NO₂

6.7

O₃

122.0

SO₂

23.0

CO

169.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Hammanskraal's daily AQI at 60 on average, from 32 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 142 on Nov 11.

Last 7 daysavg 60 · peak 142
Nov 5: AQI 61 (peak 79)Nov 6: AQI 55 (peak 72)Nov 7: AQI 50 (peak 59)Nov 8: AQI 48 (peak 60)Nov 9: AQI 32 (peak 55)Nov 10: AQI 55 (peak 94)Nov 11: AQI 120 (peak 142)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Hammanskraal stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Hammanskraal: Critically low

5.9% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.56 km² of land.

24 points below target

Trees in this area

18,517

Target trees

94,154

More trees needed

75,637

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,664 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Hammanskraal lost?

There was very little forest around Hammanskraal in 2000, about 69 hectares, and about 2 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Hammanskraal, August 2018

2018: satellite photo from August 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost each year around Hammanskraal, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Hammanskraal, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.0.4

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Hammanskraal, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Hammanskraal?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good67% · 1 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good6.7% · under 1 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown27% · under 1 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
511 ha
Forest in 2020
556 ha
Overall change
+45 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Hammanskraal grew from about 511 hectares to 556 hectares, a net gain of about 45 hectares (+8.8%). New forest grew on about 58 hectares, while 14 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Hammanskraal

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Soshanguve

    South Africa

    20.2 km
    Tree cover
    3%
    Air quality
    205
  • Pretoria

    South Africa

    38.7 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    75
  • Centurion

    South Africa

    51.1 km
    Tree cover
    21%
    Air quality
    58
  • Somaroboro

    South Africa

    55.4 km
    Tree cover
    4%
    Air quality
    64
  • Brits

    South Africa

    56.7 km
    Tree cover
    30%
    Air quality
    44
  • Thembisa

    South Africa

    65.6 km
    Tree cover
    2%
    Air quality
    58

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Hammanskraal air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Hammanskraal

What is the air quality (AQI) in Hammanskraal right now?

The latest reading for Hammanskraal shows an AQI of 72 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 08:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 45 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Hammanskraal today?

At AQI 72 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Hammanskraal been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Hammanskraal's daily AQI at 60 on average, from 32 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 142 on Nov 11. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Hammanskraal lost since 2001?

There was very little forest around Hammanskraal in 2000, about 69 hectares, and about 2 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Hammanskraal grew from about 511 hectares to 556 hectares, a net gain of about 45 hectares (+8.8%). New forest grew on about 58 hectares, while 14 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Hammanskraal?

Hammanskraal has an estimated 18,517 trees across the 12.56 km² of land measured — 5.9% tree cover, 24 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Hammanskraal need?

Hammanskraal needs roughly 75,637 more trees to close a 24-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,664 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Hammanskraal's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Hammanskraal; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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