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Airleaf

City report · Australia

Darwin Air quality today

Air quality in Darwin currently reads AQI 28 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 28

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
5.0
tree cover
21.3%
trees in this area
38.1K
more trees needed
15.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Darwin City NT 0800, Australia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 25, 2026

Darwin's tree count comes to 38,075 trees across 7.15 km² of land, 9 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 15,552 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Darwin today: AQI 28, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 12, 02:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Stokes Hill, 1.2 km away · median of 2 stations

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

5.0

PM10

8.6

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: World Air Quality Index Project, NTEPA - Northen Territory Environment Protection Authority

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Darwin's daily AQI at 53 on average, from 41 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 69 on Nov 5.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 53 · peak 69
Nov 4: AQI 59 (peak 62)Nov 5: AQI 65 (peak 69)Nov 6: AQI 49 (peak 68)Nov 7: AQI 41 (peak 57)Nov 8: AQI 57 (peak 58)Nov 9: AQI 52 (peak 56)Nov 10: AQI 47 (peak 57)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Darwin stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Darwin: Below target

21.3% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 7.15 km² of land.

9 points below target

Trees in this area

38,075

Target trees

53,627

More trees needed

15,552

CO₂ if planted / yr

342.1 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Darwin lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Darwin has lost about 64 hectares of forest (about 89 football pitches): 3.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (91%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Darwin, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
64 haabout 89 football pitches
Share of its forest
3.9%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
58 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2003, when about 48 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Darwin, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Darwin, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.47.8

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Darwin, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20011 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
200348 haunder 1 ha48 ha
20041 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20061 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20082 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2013under 1 ha2 ha3 ha
20142 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Darwin?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good91% · 58 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back3.1% · 2 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown6.1% · 4 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
4,030 ha
Forest in 2020
3,850 ha
Overall change
−178 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Darwin shrank from about 4,030 hectares to 3,850 hectares, a net loss of about 178 hectares (−4.4%). New forest grew on about 36 hectares, but 214 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Darwin

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Lospalos

    Timor Leste

    607.0 km
    Tree cover
    56%
    Air quality
    42
  • Suai

    Timor Leste

    703.1 km
    Tree cover
    55%
    Air quality
    58
  • Dili

    Timor Leste

    721.0 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    43
  • Maliana

    Timor Leste

    725.2 km
    Tree cover
    32%
    Air quality
    53
  • Likisá

    Timor Leste

    739.5 km
    Tree cover
    45%
    Air quality
    41
  • Kupang

    Indonesia

    828.9 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    62

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Darwin air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Darwin

What is the air quality (AQI) in Darwin right now?

The latest reading for Darwin shows an AQI of 28 (Good), measured Nov 12, 02:00 local time by 2 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Stokes Hill, 1.2 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Darwin today?

At AQI 28 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Darwin been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Darwin's daily AQI at 53 on average, from 41 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 69 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Darwin lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Darwin has lost about 64 hectares of forest (about 89 football pitches): 3.9% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (91%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Darwin shrank from about 4,030 hectares to 3,850 hectares, a net loss of about 178 hectares (−4.4%). New forest grew on about 36 hectares, but 214 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Darwin?

Darwin has an estimated 38,075 trees across the 7.15 km² of land measured — 21.3% tree cover, 9 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Darwin need?

Darwin needs roughly 15,552 more trees to close a 9-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 342.1 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Darwin's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Darwin City NT 0800, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Darwin City NT 0800; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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