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Airleaf

City report · Caraga, Philippines

Butuan Air quality today

Air quality in Butuan currently reads AQI 12 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 12

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
2.5
tree cover
42.3%
trees in this area
124K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Sikatuna Pob. (Bgy. 10), Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 12, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 12, 2026

Butuan's tree count comes to 124,252 trees across 11.75 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Butuan today: AQI 12, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 19:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 4 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Panabo and Davao City

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

2.5

PM10

4.2

NO₂

4.7

O₃

18.0

SO₂

1.2

CO

148.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Butuan's daily AQI at 17 on average, from 9 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 43 on Nov 5.

Last 7 daysavg 17 · peak 43
Nov 5: AQI 31 (peak 43)Nov 6: AQI 26 (peak 37)Nov 7: AQI 12 (peak 31)Nov 8: AQI 15 (peak 23)Nov 9: AQI 16 (peak 38)Nov 10: AQI 13 (peak 28)Nov 11: AQI 9 (peak 18)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Butuan stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Butuan: Healthy tree cover

42.3% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.75 km² of land.

Target reached

Trees in this area

124,252

Target trees

124,252

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Butuan lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Butuan has lost about 790 hectares of forest (about 1,100 football pitches): 5.2% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (87%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Butuan, May 2017

2017: satellite photo from May 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
790 haabout 1,100 football pitches
Share of its forest
5.2%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
689 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2012, when about 59 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Butuan, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Butuan, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.59

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Butuan, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200143 ha1 ha44 ha
200215 ha2 ha17 ha
20039 ha2 ha10 ha
200443 ha2 ha45 ha
200517 ha1 ha18 ha
200620 ha8 ha27 ha
20078 ha3 ha10 ha
200812 ha4 ha16 ha
200935 ha6 ha41 ha
201026 ha2 ha28 ha
201122 ha2 ha23 ha
201257 ha2 ha59 ha
201312 haunder 1 ha13 ha
201436 ha6 ha41 ha
201527 ha6 ha33 ha
201636 ha6 ha42 ha
201746 ha13 ha59 ha
201831 ha2 ha33 ha
201947 ha2 ha49 ha
202017 ha4 ha21 ha
202133 ha11 ha44 ha
202214 ha2 ha17 ha
202319 haunder 1 ha19 ha
202436 ha8 ha44 ha
202531 ha7 ha38 ha

What is causing deforestation around Butuan?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good73% · 577 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good14% · 113 ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back11% · 87 ha

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
15,300 ha
Forest in 2020
15,400 ha
Overall change
+102 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Butuan stayed about the same size, at about 15,400 hectares: new forest grew on about 527 hectares, and about 425 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Butuan

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Bayugan

    Philippines

    34.5 km
    Tree cover
    55%
    Air quality
    3
  • Gingoog

    Philippines

    50.6 km
    Tree cover
    47%
    Air quality
    6
  • Manolo Fortich

    Philippines

    98.6 km
    Tree cover
    61%
    Air quality
    12
  • Cagayan de Oro

    Philippines

    111.4 km
    Tree cover
    30%
    Air quality
    11
  • NIA Valencia

    Philippines

    126.1 km
    Tree cover
    46%
    Air quality
    4
  • Quezon

    Philippines

    144.1 km
    Tree cover
    74%
    Air quality
    4

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Butuan air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Butuan

What is the air quality (AQI) in Butuan right now?

The latest reading for Butuan shows an AQI of 12 (Good), observed Nov 11, 19:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Butuan today?

At AQI 12 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Butuan been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Butuan's daily AQI at 17 on average, from 9 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 43 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Butuan lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Butuan has lost about 790 hectares of forest (about 1,100 football pitches): 5.2% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (87%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Butuan stayed about the same size, at about 15,400 hectares: new forest grew on about 527 hectares, and about 425 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Butuan?

Butuan has an estimated 124,252 trees across the 11.75 km² of land measured — 42.3% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Butuan need?

Butuan has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Butuan's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Sikatuna Pob. (Bgy. 10); the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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