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City report · Czechia

Brno Air quality today

Air quality in Brno currently reads AQI 67 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 67

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
17.8
tree cover
25.4%
trees in this area
79.8K
more trees needed
14.5K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Brno-střed, Czechia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 8, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 8, 2026

Brno's tree count comes to 79,796 trees across 12.57 km², 5 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 14,451 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Brno today: AQI 67, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 14:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Brno-Arboretum, Jihomoravsky, Czech Republic, 2.4 km away · median of 3 stations

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

17.8

PM10

21.6

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (Český hydrometeorologický ústav)

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Brno's daily AQI at 74 on average, from 57 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 102 on Nov 8.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 74 · peak 102
Nov 4: AQI 57 (peak 72)Nov 5: AQI 74 (peak 97)Nov 6: AQI 77 (peak 95)Nov 7: AQI 73 (peak 96)Nov 8: AQI 73 (peak 102)Nov 9: AQI 90 (peak 102)Nov 10: AQI 73 (peak 81)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Brno stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Brno: Below target

25.4% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

5 points below target

Trees in this area

79,796

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

14,451

CO₂ if planted / yr

317.9 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Brno lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Brno has lost about 807 hectares of forest (about 1,100 football pitches): 8.5% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 40 hectares (5%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Brno, September 2018

2018: satellite photo from September 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km northeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
807 haabout 1,100 football pitches
Share of its forest
8.5%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
40 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 20 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 53 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2005, when about 144 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Brno, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Brno, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.144

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Brno, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 ha14 ha15 ha
2002under 1 ha10 ha11 ha
2003under 1 ha17 ha17 ha
2004under 1 ha4 ha4 ha
20059 ha135 ha144 ha
2006under 1 ha13 ha13 ha
20071 ha51 ha52 ha
20081 ha21 ha22 ha
20098 ha12 ha19 ha
20103 ha11 ha14 ha
20112 ha51 ha53 ha
20125 ha32 ha37 ha
2013under 1 ha11 ha11 ha
2014under 1 ha21 ha22 ha
2015under 1 ha8 ha8 ha
2016under 1 ha16 ha17 ha
2017under 1 ha23 ha23 ha
2018under 1 ha31 ha32 ha
20191 ha104 ha105 ha
2020under 1 ha88 ha88 ha
20214 ha12 ha15 ha
2022under 1 ha16 ha16 ha
2023under 1 ha21 ha21 ha
2024under 1 ha14 ha14 ha
2025under 1 ha34 ha34 ha

What is causing deforestation around Brno?

  • Loggingcan grow back93% · 754 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good4.8% · 39 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown1.8% · 14 ha

Also: farms, pasture and plantations.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
12,600 ha
Forest in 2020
13,100 ha
Overall change
+590 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Brno grew from about 12,600 hectares to 13,100 hectares, a net gain of about 590 hectares (+4.7%). New forest grew on about 688 hectares, while 99 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Brno

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Vienna

    Austria

    111.1 km
    Tree cover
    17%
    Air quality
    114
  • Bratislava

    Slovakia

    122.0 km
    Tree cover
    41%
    Air quality
    63
  • Ostrava

    Czechia

    140.2 km
    Tree cover
    40%
    Air quality
    72
    Compare with Brno
  • Nitra

    Slovakia

    146.5 km
    Tree cover
    35%
    Air quality
    53
  • Žilina

    Slovakia

    154.9 km
    Tree cover
    30%
    Air quality
    63
  • Rybnik

    Poland

    171.6 km
    Tree cover
    42%
    Air quality
    79

Also compared:Brno vs Prague

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Brno air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Brno

What is the air quality (AQI) in Brno right now?

The latest reading for Brno shows an AQI of 67 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 14:00 local time by 3 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Brno-Arboretum, Jihomoravsky, Czech Republic, 2.4 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Brno today?

At AQI 67 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Brno been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Brno's daily AQI at 74 on average, from 57 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 102 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Brno lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Brno has lost about 807 hectares of forest (about 1,100 football pitches): 8.5% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 40 hectares (5%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss is slowing down: about 20 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 53 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Brno grew from about 12,600 hectares to 13,100 hectares, a net gain of about 590 hectares (+4.7%). New forest grew on about 688 hectares, while 99 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Brno?

Brno has an estimated 79,796 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 25.4% tree cover, 5 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Brno need?

Brno needs roughly 14,451 more trees to close a 5-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 317.9 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Brno's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Brno-střed, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Brno-střed; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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