City report · Sarawak, Malaysia
Bintulu Air quality today
Air quality in Bintulu currently reads AQI 40 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
AQI 40
Air quality right now
Good
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 7.2
- tree cover
- 43.8%
- trees in this area
- 112K
- more trees needed
- 0
Measured across a 2 km radius around Kampung Baru Sebuan Besar, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Jun 6, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Bintulu · AQI 40 (Good)
Bintulu's tree count comes to 112,421 trees across 10.27 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Bintulu today: AQI 40, Good
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 12, 00:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Ground station · Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia, 1.4 km away
Health signal
Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
PM2.5
7.2
PM10
14.0
NO₂
—
O₃
—
SO₂
—
CO
—
Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Malaysia Department of Environment (DOE); Air Polluant Index Management System
- Outdoor exercise
- A good day to be active outside
- Windows
- Open them to air the house
- Mask
- Not needed
- Air purifier
- Not needed
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Bintulu's daily AQI at 24 on average, from 13 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 55 on Nov 4.
This is the US EPA AQI. How it differs from Malaysia's API (IPU) · The full guide
Where Bintulu stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Bintulu: Healthy tree cover
43.8% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 10.27 km² of land.
Trees in this area
112,421
Target trees
112,421
More trees needed
0
CO₂ if planted / yr
0 kg
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Bintulu lost?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Bintulu has lost about 9,250 hectares of forest (about 13,000 football pitches): 62% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (97%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 4 km south of the city center.
- Forest lost since 2001
- 9,250 haabout 13,000 football pitches
- Share of its forest
- 62%of what there was in 2000
- Cleared for good
- 9,010 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns
Forest loss is slowing down: about 200 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 310 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2007, when about 780 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 261 ha | 2 ha | 263 ha |
| 2002 | 199 ha | under 1 ha | 199 ha |
| 2003 | 723 ha | under 1 ha | 723 ha |
| 2004 | 278 ha | 1 ha | 279 ha |
| 2005 | 303 ha | 1 ha | 304 ha |
| 2006 | 150 ha | 8 ha | 158 ha |
| 2007 | 697 ha | 83 ha | 780 ha |
| 2008 | 505 ha | 3 ha | 508 ha |
| 2009 | 528 ha | under 1 ha | 528 ha |
| 2010 | 285 ha | under 1 ha | 285 ha |
| 2011 | 598 ha | under 1 ha | 598 ha |
| 2012 | 715 ha | under 1 ha | 715 ha |
| 2013 | 242 ha | under 1 ha | 242 ha |
| 2014 | 403 ha | 97 ha | 500 ha |
| 2015 | 599 ha | 15 ha | 614 ha |
| 2016 | 683 ha | 2 ha | 685 ha |
| 2017 | 292 ha | under 1 ha | 292 ha |
| 2018 | 159 ha | under 1 ha | 159 ha |
| 2019 | 205 ha | under 1 ha | 205 ha |
| 2020 | 211 ha | under 1 ha | 211 ha |
| 2021 | 207 ha | 3 ha | 210 ha |
| 2022 | 72 ha | 4 ha | 76 ha |
| 2023 | 159 ha | 2 ha | 161 ha |
| 2024 | 293 ha | 1 ha | 294 ha |
| 2025 | 248 ha | 11 ha | 259 ha |
What is causing deforestation around Bintulu?
- Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good83% · 7,680 ha
- Towns and roadscleared for good10% · 948 ha
- Mining and energycleared for good4.2% · 392 ha
Also: logging, wildfires, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 13,700 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 11,400 ha
- Overall change
- −2,300 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Bintulu shrank from about 13,700 hectares to 11,400 hectares, a net loss of about 2,300 hectares (−17%). New forest grew on about 817 hectares, but 3,120 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Bintulu
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Sibu166.0 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 49%
- Air quality
- 36
- Miri173.5 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 48%
- Air quality
- 37
- Kuala Belait206.1 km
Brunei
- Tree cover
- 38%
- Air quality
- 28
- Tutong255.4 km
Brunei
- Tree cover
- 62%
- Air quality
- 65
- Bandar Seri Begawan285.4 km
Brunei
- Tree cover
- 56%
- Air quality
- 27
- Kuching349.7 km
Malaysia
- Tree cover
- 23%
- Air quality
- 54
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Frequently asked
Questions about Bintulu
What is the air quality (AQI) in Bintulu right now?
The latest reading for Bintulu shows an AQI of 40 (Good), measured Nov 12, 00:00 local time by the Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia ground monitoring station, 1.4 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Bintulu today?
At AQI 40 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Bintulu been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Bintulu's daily AQI at 24 on average, from 13 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 55 on Nov 4. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Is Bintulu's AQI the same as Malaysia's API (IPU)?
No. Airleaf shows the US EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), the scale used by IQAir and most air-quality apps. Malaysia's Department of Environment (Jabatan Alam Sekitar) publishes its own Air Pollutant Index, the API or Indeks Pencemar Udara (IPU), every hour for each of its monitoring stations on APIMS (apims.doe.gov.my). Both scales call 0–50 good and 51–100 moderate; above that the IPU runs 101–200 unhealthy, 201–300 very unhealthy and over 300 hazardous. The two use different breakpoints and averaging times, so the numbers for the same hour often differ. For the official IPU reading, check the nearest station on APIMS.
How much forest has the area around Bintulu lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Bintulu has lost about 9,250 hectares of forest (about 13,000 football pitches): 62% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (97%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 200 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 310 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Bintulu shrank from about 13,700 hectares to 11,400 hectares, a net loss of about 2,300 hectares (−17%). New forest grew on about 817 hectares, but 3,120 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Bintulu?
Bintulu has an estimated 112,421 trees across the 10.27 km² of land measured — 43.8% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Bintulu need?
Bintulu has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.
How are Bintulu's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Kampung Baru Sebuan Besar, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kampung Baru Sebuan Besar; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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