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Airleaf

City report · Serbia

Belgrade Air quality today

Air quality in Belgrade currently reads AQI 74 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 74

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
21.5
tree cover
20.7%
trees in this area
62.3K
more trees needed
28.0K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Savski Venac, Belgrade, Serbia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 17, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Belgrade · AQI 74 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 17, 2026

Belgrade's tree count comes to 62,300 trees across 12.04 km² of land, 9 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 27,990 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Belgrade today: AQI 74, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 16:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Belgrade-Stari grad, 2 km away · median of 4 stations

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

21.5

PM10

29.3

NO₂

40.7

O₃

6.4

SO₂

9.8

CO

525.6

Data: OpenAQ · EEA

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Belgrade's daily AQI at 96 on average, from 72 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 184 on Nov 9.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 96 · peak 184
Nov 4: AQI 72 (peak 108)Nov 5: AQI 80 (peak 144)Nov 6: AQI 100 (peak 143)Nov 7: AQI 95 (peak 158)Nov 8: AQI 98 (peak 160)Nov 9: AQI 113 (peak 184)Nov 10: AQI 113 (peak 174)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Belgrade stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Belgrade: Below target

20.7% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.04 km² of land.

9 points below target

Trees in this area

62,300

Target trees

90,290

More trees needed

27,990

CO₂ if planted / yr

615.8 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Belgrade lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Belgrade has lost about 460 hectares of forest (about 640 football pitches): 11% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 45 hectares (9.8%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Belgrade, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 5 km northeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
460 haabout 640 football pitches
Share of its forest
11%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
45 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2016, when about 71 hectares of forest were lost.

Belgrade's full deforestation report
Forest lost each year around Belgrade, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Belgrade, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.71.1

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Belgrade, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20011 ha33 ha35 ha
2002under 1 ha1 ha2 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20047 ha41 ha47 ha
20052 ha6 ha8 ha
20062 ha26 ha28 ha
20074 ha7 ha11 ha
20084 ha47 ha50 ha
20093 ha23 ha25 ha
20103 ha28 ha30 ha
20112 ha18 ha20 ha
2012under 1 ha7 ha8 ha
2013under 1 ha3 ha3 ha
2014under 1 ha20 ha21 ha
20153 ha9 ha12 ha
2016under 1 ha71 ha71 ha
20172 ha25 ha27 ha
20182 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20192 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20202 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2021under 1 ha17 ha18 ha
20221 ha7 ha9 ha
20232 ha19 ha20 ha
20241 ha1 ha3 ha
20251 ha4 ha5 ha

What is causing deforestation around Belgrade?

  • Loggingcan grow back88% · 405 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good9.8% · 45 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown2.3% · 11 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
6,660 ha
Forest in 2020
6,730 ha
Overall change
+74 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Belgrade stayed about the same size, at about 6,730 hectares: new forest grew on about 383 hectares, and about 309 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Belgrade air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Belgrade

What is the air quality (AQI) in Belgrade right now?

The latest reading for Belgrade shows an AQI of 74 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 16:00 local time by 4 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Belgrade-Stari grad, 2 km away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Belgrade today?

At AQI 74 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Belgrade been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Belgrade's daily AQI at 96 on average, from 72 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 184 on Nov 9. On 2 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Belgrade lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Belgrade has lost about 460 hectares of forest (about 640 football pitches): 11% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 45 hectares (9.8%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Belgrade stayed about the same size, at about 6,730 hectares: new forest grew on about 383 hectares, and about 309 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Belgrade?

Belgrade has an estimated 62,300 trees across the 12.04 km² of land measured — 20.7% tree cover, 9 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Belgrade need?

Belgrade needs roughly 27,990 more trees to close a 9-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 615.8 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Belgrade's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Savski Venac, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Savski Venac; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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