Deforestation · 10 km around the city · 2001–2025
Deforestation around Tirana
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Tirana has lost about 582 hectares of forest (about 820 football pitches): 11% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was logging (46%), after which forest can grow back. About 171 hectares (29%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
- Forest in 2000
- 5,320 hawithin 10 km of the centre
- Forest lost since 2001
- 582 ha11% of it, about 820 football pitches
- Cleared for good
- 171 hadeforestation, 29% of the loss
- Worst year
- 2025312 ha lost
Satellite timelapse
2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km south-west of the city centre.
Satellite photos of the same 5 × 5 km area, one per year, all taken in the same season so the colours compare. You can see forest being cleared and towns spreading, though not single trees. Download the before/after image (free to reuse with credit to Airleaf).
Year by year
Forest lost around Tirana, year by year
Forest loss is speeding up: about 72 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 18 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2025, when about 312 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1 ha | 3 ha | 5 ha |
| 2002 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2003 | 4 ha | 6 ha | 10 ha |
| 2004 | 4 ha | 3 ha | 7 ha |
| 2005 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2006 | 2 ha | under 1 ha | 2 ha |
| 2007 | 4 ha | 1 ha | 5 ha |
| 2008 | 1 ha | under 1 ha | 1 ha |
| 2009 | 6 ha | 1 ha | 7 ha |
| 2010 | 10 ha | 2 ha | 12 ha |
| 2011 | 6 ha | 3 ha | 8 ha |
| 2012 | 19 ha | 22 ha | 42 ha |
| 2013 | 5 ha | 6 ha | 11 ha |
| 2014 | 8 ha | 4 ha | 12 ha |
| 2015 | 3 ha | 4 ha | 7 ha |
| 2016 | 6 ha | 9 ha | 15 ha |
| 2017 | 14 ha | 15 ha | 28 ha |
| 2018 | 7 ha | 12 ha | 20 ha |
| 2019 | 6 ha | 15 ha | 22 ha |
| 2020 | 4 ha | 3 ha | 7 ha |
| 2021 | 6 ha | 3 ha | 10 ha |
| 2022 | 10 ha | 9 ha | 19 ha |
| 2023 | 7 ha | 2 ha | 8 ha |
| 2024 | 5 ha | 3 ha | 8 ha |
| 2025 | 30 ha | 282 ha | 312 ha |
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 7,250 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 7,230 ha
- Overall change
- −25 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Tirana stayed about the same size, at about 7,230 hectares: new forest grew on about 171 hectares, and about 196 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
Causes
What is causing deforestation around Tirana?
- 29%cleared for good (deforestation)
- 67%can grow back (fire, logging, storms)
- 3.9%cause unknown
- Logging46% · 269 ha
Can grow back. Trees cut for timber or paper. The land usually stays forest and grows back.
- Wildfires20% · 117 ha
Can grow back. Forest burned. It often grows back, though fire is sometimes used to clear land for good.
- Towns and roads13% · 78 ha
Cleared for good. Forest replaced by houses, buildings and roads.
- Farms, pasture and plantations10% · 59 ha
Cleared for good. Forest cleared for crops, cattle pasture or tree plantations: the biggest cause of deforestation in the world.
- Mining and energy5.9% · 35 ha
Cleared for good. Forest cleared for mines, oil and gas, power lines and dams.
- Unknown causes4% · 23 ha
Cause unknown. The satellites saw the trees go, but not why.
Also, each under 1%: storms, floods and other natural causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Nearby cities losing forest
| City | Forest lost (10 km) | Share of its forest | Cleared for good |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pristina, Kosovo | 449 ha | 5.7% | 60 ha |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina | 319 ha | 2.3% | 201 ha |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 460 ha | 11% | 45 ha |
Use this data
Put Tirana's forest loss on your site
Free to embed, with a link back to the full figures.
Frequently asked
Questions about deforestation around Tirana
How much forest has Tirana lost since 2001?
Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Tirana has lost about 582 hectares of forest (about 820 football pitches): 11% of the forest it had in 2000. The biggest cause was logging (46%), after which forest can grow back. About 171 hectares (29%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Is deforestation around Tirana getting worse?
Forest loss is speeding up: about 72 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 18 hectares a year in 2016–2020. These are five-year averages from 2011 on, the years the satellite maps were all made the same way.
What is causing deforestation around Tirana?
The main causes of forest loss since 2001 are logging (46%), wildfires (20%), towns and roads (13%). About 171 hectares was deforestation, meaning forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
What was the worst year for forest loss around Tirana?
The worst year was 2025, when about 312 hectares of forest were lost.
Is the forest around Tirana growing or shrinking?
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Tirana stayed about the same size, at about 7,230 hectares: new forest grew on about 171 hectares, and about 196 hectares were lost. These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
Can I see satellite images of Tirana over the years?
Yes. The timelapse at the top of this page has a satellite photo for every year from 2017 to 2026 of a 5 × 5 km area near Tirana, where the most forest was lost. Press play to watch it change, or turn on "Show cleared forest" to see exactly where trees were lost.
How is forest loss measured?
We use satellite maps from the University of Maryland (Hansen and colleagues) that show, for every 30 × 30 m patch of land on Earth, the year its trees were cut down, burned or died, from 2001 to 2025. We add up those patches within 10 km of the centre of Tirana, counting only places that were at least 30% covered by trees in 2000. The cause of each loss comes from a map made by the World Resources Institute and Google DeepMind. All figures are estimates.