Deforestation · 2001–2025
Deforestation in Finland
Since 2001, Finland has lost about 5.01 million hectares of forest (about 50,000 km²): 24% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 99,500 hectares (2%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
- Forest in 2000
- 21.2 million ha
- Forest lost since 2001
- 5.01 million ha24% of it, about 50,000 km²
- Cleared for good
- 99,500 hadeforestation, 2% of the loss
- Worst year
- 2017331,000 ha lost
Map
Where Finland has lost forest
Every square kilometre of Finland as satellites saw it from 2000 to 2025. Yellow and green were forest; red to white marks where it has been lost since 2001, and when.
- Forest cover in 2000
- 0%25%50%75%100%How much of the land was forest: dark purple had little or none, yellow was dense forest.
- Year the forest was lost
- 200120132025Where forest was cut down, burned or cleared since 2001: red for the early years, through orange, to white for the most recent. Solid where a fifth or more of a place's forest went, fainter where 8% or more did.
- Cities
- The capital (the larger dot) and the biggest cities, to help you find your way.
Year by year
Forest lost in Finland, year by year
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 243,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 274,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 331,000 hectares of forest were lost.
Hectares of forest lost each year
Show the figures as a table
| Year | Cleared for good | Can grow back | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2,600 ha | 146,000 ha | 149,000 ha |
| 2002 | 2,280 ha | 138,000 ha | 140,000 ha |
| 2003 | 1,990 ha | 85,600 ha | 87,600 ha |
| 2004 | 2,970 ha | 141,000 ha | 144,000 ha |
| 2005 | 6,800 ha | 220,000 ha | 227,000 ha |
| 2006 | 4,690 ha | 175,000 ha | 179,000 ha |
| 2007 | 3,900 ha | 145,000 ha | 149,000 ha |
| 2008 | 5,240 ha | 192,000 ha | 197,000 ha |
| 2009 | 5,560 ha | 168,000 ha | 173,000 ha |
| 2010 | 5,250 ha | 160,000 ha | 165,000 ha |
| 2011 | 4,150 ha | 153,000 ha | 157,000 ha |
| 2012 | 5,290 ha | 152,000 ha | 158,000 ha |
| 2013 | 3,980 ha | 142,000 ha | 146,000 ha |
| 2014 | 4,770 ha | 179,000 ha | 184,000 ha |
| 2015 | 3,110 ha | 166,000 ha | 170,000 ha |
| 2016 | 4,590 ha | 232,000 ha | 237,000 ha |
| 2017 | 6,200 ha | 325,000 ha | 331,000 ha |
| 2018 | 4,050 ha | 261,000 ha | 266,000 ha |
| 2019 | 4,000 ha | 281,000 ha | 285,000 ha |
| 2020 | 3,560 ha | 246,000 ha | 250,000 ha |
| 2021 | 3,080 ha | 259,000 ha | 262,000 ha |
| 2022 | 3,190 ha | 249,000 ha | 252,000 ha |
| 2023 | 2,800 ha | 235,000 ha | 238,000 ha |
| 2024 | 2,390 ha | 227,000 ha | 230,000 ha |
| 2025 | 3,060 ha | 231,000 ha | 234,000 ha |
The satellite method improved in 2011, so compare recent years with each other rather than with the 2000s. Hover over or tap a year for its figures.
Causes
What is causing deforestation in Finland?
- 2%cleared for good (deforestation)
- 98%can grow back (fire, logging, storms)
- Logging98% · 4.89 million ha
Can grow back. Trees cut for timber or paper. The land usually stays forest and grows back.
Also, each under 1%: towns and roads, farms, pasture and plantations, mining and energy, wildfires, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.
Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
Is all forest loss deforestation?
No. When forest is cleared for farms, mines or towns, it is gone for good: that is deforestation. When it is logged or burned, it usually grows back. We count both as forest lost, but only the first as deforestation, so a country with a bad fire year isn't shown as clearing its forest for good.
Cities that lost the most forest around them
Forest lost within 10 km of each city centre since 2001.
Satellite timelapses of cities in Finland
A satellite photo a year since 2017, with the forest lost marked on it, and the figures for each city.
Frequently asked
Questions about deforestation in Finland
How much forest has Finland lost since 2001?
Since 2001, Finland has lost about 5.01 million hectares of forest (about 50,000 km²): 24% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 99,500 hectares (2%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.
Is deforestation in Finland getting worse?
Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 243,000 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 274,000 hectares a year in 2016–2020. These are five-year averages from 2011 on, the years the satellite maps were all made the same way.
What is causing deforestation in Finland?
The main causes of forest loss since 2001 are logging (98%), towns and roads (under 1%), farms, pasture and plantations (under 1%). About 99,500 hectares was deforestation, meaning forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.
What was the worst year for forest loss in Finland?
The worst year was 2017, when about 331,000 hectares of forest were lost.
How is forest loss measured?
We use satellite maps from the University of Maryland (Hansen and colleagues) that show, for every 30 × 30 m patch of land on Earth, the year its trees were cut down, burned or died, from 2001 to 2025. We add up those patches in Finland, counting only places that were at least 30% covered by trees in 2000. The cause of each loss comes from a map made by the World Resources Institute and Google DeepMind. All figures are estimates.