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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · United States and Canada, 52.2 mi (84 km) apart

Toledo, OH vs Windsor Air quality index (AQI) today

Toledo, OH has cleaner air than Windsor right now: AQI 62 (Moderate) against 113 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Toledo, OH averaged AQI 21 against 28, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. Toledo, OH has lost more forest since 2001. Toledo, OH has more tree cover.

Toledo, OH

United States

AQI 62

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
15.1 µg/m³1.0× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 11:00 local
Windsor

Canada

AQI 113

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
22.1 µg/m³1.5× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM10
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 11:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Toledo, OH vs Windsor at a glance

Toledo, OH is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Windsor on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Toledo, OH and Windsor compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
Toledo, OHWindsor
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.62 (better)113
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.15.1 (better)22.1
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.21 (better)28
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.173 acres (70 ha)40 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 1.2 mi (2 km) of the center.34.8% (better)25.6%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.0 (better)29.4K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Toledo, OH and Windsor right now?

Toledo, OH has cleaner air than Windsor right now: AQI 62 (Moderate) against 113 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in Toledo, OH, and PM10 in Windsor.

Toledo, OH's PM2.5 is about 1.0× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Windsor's PM2.5 is about 1.5× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

Toledo, OHWindsor

15.1PM2.5, µg/m³22.1

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Toledo, OH: Ground station · Erie, 1.4 mi (2.3 km) away · median of 3 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirNow.

Windsor: Ground station · Windsor West, 4.7 km away · median of 6 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirNow.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Toledo, OH averaged AQI 21 against 28, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Toledo, OH6Windsor0
Average AQI
Toledo, OH21Windsor28
Worst day, AQI
Toledo, OH30Windsor39
Toledo, OHWindsor
50Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Toledo, OH and Windsor
DayToledo, OHWindsor
Nov 41323
Nov 52028
Nov 61818
Nov 71622
Nov 83034
Nov 92939
Nov 102434

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Toledo, OH and Windsor today?

Toledo, OH (AQI 62, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Windsor (AQI 113, Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Exercise outdoors

Toledo, OH
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Windsor
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.

Windows

Toledo, OH
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Windsor
Close them to keep the outside air out.

Masks

Toledo, OH
Not needed for most people.
Windsor
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.

Air purifier

Toledo, OH
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Windsor
Run one, especially in bedrooms.

Against everywhere else

How do Toledo, OH and Windsor compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Toledo, OH's air is cleaner than 45% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Windsor's is cleaner than 18%.

Cleaner air than…

Toledo, OH
Beats 45%
Windsor
Beats 18%

More tree cover than…

Toledo, OH
Beats 77%
Windsor
Beats 59%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Toledo, OH or Windsor?

Toledo, OH has lost more: about 173 acres (70 ha) of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 40 ha around Windsor. 143 acres (58 ha) of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Toledo, OH
20012025

Worst year: 2022, with 22 acres (9 ha) lost.

Windsor
20012025

Worst year: 2012, with 11 ha lost.

Forest loss around Toledo, OH and Windsor, 2001 to 2025
Toledo, OHWindsor
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.173 acres (70 ha)40 ha (better)
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.1.9% (better)2.3%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.143 acres (58 ha)33 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (82%)Towns and roads (72%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Toledo, OH

Satellite image of the area around Toledo, OH, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Windsor

Satellite image of the area around Windsor, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Toledo, OH or Windsor?

Toledo, OH has more tree cover: 34.8% of the land within 1.2 mi (2 km) of its center against 25.6% around Windsor, or about 109,327 trees against 79,942.

Toledo, OH34.8% of a 30% target
Windsor25.6% of a 35% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Toledo, OH and Windsor
Toledo, OHWindsor
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.109K (better)79.9K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.0 (better)29.4K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.2.4M kg (better)1.8M kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 1.2 mi (2 km) radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Toledo, OH34.8% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Aug 28, 2026
Windsor25.6% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Aug 28, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 1.2 mi (2 km) of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Toledo, OH vs Windsor: your questions answered

Is Toledo, OH cleaner than Windsor?

On air quality, yes, right now: Toledo, OH reads AQI 62 against 113, a gap of 51 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Toledo, OH averaged AQI 21 against 28, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Toledo, OH and Windsor today?

In Toledo, OH, at AQI 62: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Windsor, at AQI 113: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Which has lost more forest, Toledo, OH or Windsor?

Toledo, OH has lost more: about 173 acres (70 ha) of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 40 ha around Windsor. 143 acres (58 ha) of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Toledo, OH or Windsor?

Toledo, OH has more tree cover: 34.8% of the land within 1.2 mi (2 km) of its center against 25.6% around Windsor, or about 109,327 trees against 79,942. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Toledo, OH and Windsor need?

Toledo, OH needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Windsor about 29,354 to reach 35%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Toledo, OH and Windsor measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Toledo, OH vs Windsor comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Aug 28, 2026 and Aug 28, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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