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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · El Salvador, 111 km apart

San Miguel vs San Salvador Air quality index (AQI) today

San Salvador has cleaner air than San Miguel right now: AQI 28 (Good) against 58 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, San Miguel averaged AQI 53 against 57, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. San Salvador has lost more forest since 2001. San Salvador has more tree cover.

San Miguel

El Salvador

AQI 58

Moderate

PM2.5
13.7 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 14:00 local
San Salvador

El Salvador

AQI 28

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
4.9 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 13:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

San Miguel vs San Salvador at a glance

San Salvador is ahead on 3 of 6 measures, and San Miguel on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

San Miguel and San Salvador compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
San MiguelSan Salvador
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.5828 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.13.74.9 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.53 (better)57
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.858 ha (better)869 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.33.1%36.9% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.00

Air quality today

What is the air like in San Miguel and San Salvador right now?

San Salvador has cleaner air than San Miguel right now: AQI 28 (Good) against 58 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

San MiguelSan Salvador

13.7PM2.5, µg/m³4.9
6.2PM10, µg/m³6.7
1Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³1
107Ozone, µg/m³103

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

San Miguel: Estimate · model corrected with 4 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Tegucigalpa and El Progreso. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index.

San Salvador: Estimate · model corrected with 7 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Villa Nueva and Guatemala City. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 7 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, San Miguel averaged AQI 53 against 57, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
San Miguel5San Salvador2
Average AQI
San Miguel53San Salvador57
Worst day, AQI
San Miguel66San Salvador72
San MiguelSan Salvador
50Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for San Miguel and San Salvador
DaySan MiguelSan Salvador
Nov 45357
Nov 55546
Nov 65968
Nov 76672
Nov 85250
Nov 94550
Nov 104457

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in San Miguel and San Salvador today?

San Miguel (AQI 58, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

San Salvador (AQI 28, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Exercise outdoors

San Miguel
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
San Salvador
A good day to be active outside.

Windows

San Miguel
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
San Salvador
Open them to air the house.

Masks

San Miguel
Not needed for most people.
San Salvador
Not needed.

Air purifier

San Miguel
Worth running if you are sensitive.
San Salvador
Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do San Miguel and San Salvador compare with the rest of the world?

Right now San Miguel's air is cleaner than 50% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and San Salvador's is cleaner than 82%. Within El Salvador, that is 17% and 83% of its 7 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

San Miguel
Beats 50%
San Salvador
Beats 82%

More tree cover than…

San Miguel
Beats 74%
San Salvador
Beats 80%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, San Miguel or San Salvador?

San Salvador has lost more: about 869 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 858 ha around San Miguel. 849 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

San Miguel
20012025

Worst year: 2004, with 121 ha lost.

San Salvador
20012025

Worst year: 2017, with 61 ha lost.

Forest loss around San Miguel and San Salvador, 2001 to 2025
San MiguelSan Salvador
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.858 ha (better)869 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.9.8%5.2% (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.833 ha (better)849 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeFarms, pasture and plantations (91%)Towns and roads (70%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

San Miguel

Satellite image of the area around San Miguel, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km west of the city center.

San Salvador

Satellite image of the area around San Salvador, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, San Miguel or San Salvador?

San Salvador has more tree cover: 36.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 33.1% around San Miguel, or about 115,925 trees against 103,987.

San Miguel33.1% of a 30% target
San Salvador36.9% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for San Miguel and San Salvador
San MiguelSan Salvador
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.104K116K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.00
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.2.3M kg2.6M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

San Miguel33.1% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Aug 28, 2026
San Salvador36.9% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 12, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

San Miguel vs San Salvador: your questions answered

Is San Salvador cleaner than San Miguel?

On air quality, yes, right now: San Salvador reads AQI 28 against 58, a gap of 30 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, San Miguel averaged AQI 53 against 57, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in San Miguel and San Salvador today?

In San Miguel, at AQI 58: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In San Salvador, at AQI 28: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Which has lost more forest, San Miguel or San Salvador?

San Salvador has lost more: about 869 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 858 ha around San Miguel. 849 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, San Miguel or San Salvador?

San Salvador has more tree cover: 36.9% of the land within 2 km of its center against 33.1% around San Miguel, or about 115,925 trees against 103,987. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do San Miguel and San Salvador need?

San Miguel needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and San Salvador about 0 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are San Miguel and San Salvador measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the San Miguel vs San Salvador comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Aug 28, 2026 and Sep 12, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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