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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Iran, 487 km apart

Karaj vs Tabriz Air quality index (AQI) today

Tabriz has cleaner air than Karaj right now: AQI 46 (Good) against 81 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Tabriz averaged AQI 40 against 53, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Karaj has more tree cover.

Karaj

Iran

AQI 81

Moderate

PM2.5
21.4 µg/m³1.4× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 10:30 local
Tabriz

Iran

AQI 46

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
8.5 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 16:30 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Karaj vs Tabriz at a glance

Tabriz is ahead on 3 of 5 measures, and Karaj on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Karaj and Tabriz compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
KarajTabriz
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.8146 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.21.48.5 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.5340 (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.7.3% (better)4.3%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.71.3K (better)80.7K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Karaj and Tabriz right now?

Tabriz has cleaner air than Karaj right now: AQI 46 (Good) against 81 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Karaj's PM2.5 is about 1.4× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

KarajTabriz

21.4PM2.5, µg/m³8.5
29PM10, µg/m³11.1
86.7Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³25.8
25Ozone, µg/m³67

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Karaj: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Tabriz: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Tabriz averaged AQI 40 against 53, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Karaj1Tabriz5
Average AQI
Karaj53Tabriz40
Worst day, AQI
Karaj70Tabriz61
KarajTabriz
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Karaj and Tabriz
DayKarajTabriz
Nov 57050
Nov 66049
Nov 75124
Nov 83826
Nov 94131
Nov 105761

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Karaj and Tabriz today?

Karaj (AQI 81, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Tabriz (AQI 46, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Exercise outdoors

Karaj
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Tabriz
A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Karaj
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Tabriz
Open them to air the house.

Masks

Karaj
Not needed for most people.
Tabriz
Not needed.

Air purifier

Karaj
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Tabriz
Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Karaj and Tabriz compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Karaj's air is cleaner than 30% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Tabriz's is cleaner than 65%. Within Iran, that is 23% and 68% of its 97 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Karaj
Beats 30%
Tabriz
Beats 65%

More tree cover than…

Karaj
Beats 15%
Tabriz
Beats 9%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Karaj

Satellite image of the area around Karaj, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Tabriz

Satellite image of the area around Tabriz, June 2018

2018: satellite photo from June 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Karaj or Tabriz?

Karaj has more tree cover: 7.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.3% around Tabriz, or about 22,934 trees against 13,509.

Karaj7.3% of a 30% target
Tabriz4.3% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Karaj and Tabriz
KarajTabriz
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.22.9K (better)13.5K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.71.3K (better)80.7K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.505K kg (better)297K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Karaj7.3% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 18, 2026
Tabriz4.3% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 19, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Karaj vs Tabriz: your questions answered

Is Tabriz cleaner than Karaj?

On air quality, yes, right now: Tabriz reads AQI 46 against 81, a gap of 35 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Tabriz averaged AQI 40 against 53, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Karaj and Tabriz today?

In Karaj, at AQI 81: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Tabriz, at AQI 46: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Which has more trees, Karaj or Tabriz?

Karaj has more tree cover: 7.3% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.3% around Tabriz, or about 22,934 trees against 13,509. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Karaj and Tabriz need?

Karaj needs about 71,314 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Tabriz about 80,739 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Karaj and Tabriz measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Karaj vs Tabriz comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 18, 2026 and Sep 19, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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