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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Iran, 1195 km apart

Mashhad vs Tabriz Air quality index (AQI) today

Mashhad has cleaner air than Tabriz right now: AQI 23 (Good) against 46 (Good).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Tabriz averaged AQI 40 against 91, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. Mashhad has more tree cover.

Mashhad

Iran

AQI 23

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
5.7 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 11, 05:30 local
Tabriz

Iran

AQI 46

Good

PM2.5
8.5 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 16:30 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Mashhad vs Tabriz at a glance

Mashhad is ahead on 4 of 5 measures, and Tabriz on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.

Mashhad and Tabriz compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
MashhadTabriz
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.23 (better)46
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.5.7 (better)8.5
Past week's averageUS AQI, 6 days.9140 (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.5.1% (better)4.3%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.78.2K (better)80.7K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Mashhad and Tabriz right now?

Mashhad has cleaner air than Tabriz right now: AQI 23 (Good) against 46 (Good). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

MashhadTabriz

5.7PM2.5, µg/m³8.5
7.8PM10, µg/m³11.1
24.3Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³25.8
42Ozone, µg/m³67

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Mashhad: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

Tabriz: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 6 days?

But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Tabriz averaged AQI 40 against 91, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Mashhad1Tabriz5
Average AQI
Mashhad91Tabriz40
Worst day, AQI
Mashhad106Tabriz61
MashhadTabriz
50100Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (6 days)
Daily air quality index for Mashhad and Tabriz
DayMashhadTabriz
Nov 510650
Nov 69949
Nov 710524
Nov 89126
Nov 99331
Nov 105361

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Mashhad and Tabriz today?

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Both are in the same EPA band today (Good), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Open them to air the house.

Masks

Not needed.

Air purifier

Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Mashhad and Tabriz compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Mashhad's air is cleaner than 86% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Tabriz's is cleaner than 65%. Within Iran, that is 85% and 68% of its 97 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Mashhad
Beats 86%
Tabriz
Beats 65%

More tree cover than…

Mashhad
Beats 10%
Tabriz
Beats 9%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Mashhad

Satellite image of the area around Mashhad, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Tabriz

Satellite image of the area around Tabriz, June 2018

2018: satellite photo from June 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Mashhad or Tabriz?

Mashhad has more tree cover: 5.1% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.3% around Tabriz, or about 16,022 trees against 13,509.

Mashhad5.1% of a 30% target
Tabriz4.3% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Mashhad and Tabriz
MashhadTabriz
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.16.0K (better)13.5K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.78.2K (better)80.7K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.352K kg (better)297K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Mashhad5.1% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 19, 2026
Tabriz4.3% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 19, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Mashhad vs Tabriz: your questions answered

Is Mashhad cleaner than Tabriz?

On air quality, yes, right now: Mashhad reads AQI 23 against 46, a gap of 23 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 6 days, on modeled daily averages, Tabriz averaged AQI 40 against 91, and it was the cleaner of the two on 5 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Mashhad and Tabriz today?

The advice is the same for both today. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. Mashhad reads AQI 23 and Tabriz reads AQI 46.

Which has more trees, Mashhad or Tabriz?

Mashhad has more tree cover: 5.1% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.3% around Tabriz, or about 16,022 trees against 13,509. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Mashhad and Tabriz need?

Mashhad needs about 78,226 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Tabriz about 80,739 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Mashhad and Tabriz measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Mashhad vs Tabriz comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 19, 2026 and Sep 19, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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