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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Tajikistan, 232 km apart

Istaravshan vs Kŭlob Air quality index (AQI) today

Kŭlob has cleaner air than Istaravshan right now: AQI 29 (Good) against 51 (Moderate).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Kŭlob averaged AQI 29 against 54, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. Kŭlob has more tree cover.

Istaravshan

Tajikistan

AQI 51

Moderate

PM2.5
9.6 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 18:00 local
Kŭlob

Tajikistan

AQI 29

Good

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
5.9 µg/m³
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Model estimate
Reading
Nov 10, 20:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Istaravshan vs Kŭlob at a glance

Kŭlob is ahead on 5 of 5 measures, and Istaravshan on 0. The better figure in each row is marked.

Istaravshan and Kŭlob compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
IstaravshanKŭlob
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.5129 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.9.65.9 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.5429 (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.5.1%14.5% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.78.2K48.7K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Istaravshan and Kŭlob right now?

Kŭlob has cleaner air than Istaravshan right now: AQI 29 (Good) against 51 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either.

IstaravshanKŭlob

9.6PM2.5, µg/m³5.9
4.8PM10, µg/m³9.5
2.7Nitrogen dioxide, µg/m³6.5
70Ozone, µg/m³64

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Istaravshan: Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 165 km, e.g. Khujand and Tashkent. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 165 km, US EPA index.

Kŭlob: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Kŭlob averaged AQI 29 against 54, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Istaravshan0Kŭlob7
Average AQI
Istaravshan54Kŭlob29
Worst day, AQI
Istaravshan82Kŭlob50
IstaravshanKŭlob
50Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Istaravshan and Kŭlob
DayIstaravshanKŭlob
Nov 48250
Nov 57440
Nov 66425
Nov 74431
Nov 84226
Nov 93816
Nov 103716

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Istaravshan and Kŭlob today?

Istaravshan (AQI 51, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Kŭlob (AQI 29, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Exercise outdoors

Istaravshan
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Kŭlob
A good day to be active outside.

Windows

Istaravshan
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Kŭlob
Open them to air the house.

Masks

Istaravshan
Not needed for most people.
Kŭlob
Not needed.

Air purifier

Istaravshan
Worth running if you are sensitive.
Kŭlob
Not needed.

Against everywhere else

How do Istaravshan and Kŭlob compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Istaravshan's air is cleaner than 60% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Kŭlob's is cleaner than 80%. Within Tajikistan, that is 17% and 67% of its 7 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Istaravshan
Beats 60%
Kŭlob
Beats 80%

More tree cover than…

Istaravshan
Beats 10%
Kŭlob
Beats 33%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Istaravshan

Satellite image of the area around Istaravshan, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Kŭlob

Satellite image of the area around Kŭlob, August 2018

2018: satellite photo from August 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Istaravshan or Kŭlob?

Kŭlob has more tree cover: 14.5% of the land within 2 km of its center against 5.1% around Istaravshan, or about 45,553 trees against 16,022.

Istaravshan5.1% of a 30% target
Kŭlob14.5% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Istaravshan and Kŭlob
IstaravshanKŭlob
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.16.0K45.6K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.78.2K48.7K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.352K kg1.0M kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Istaravshan5.1% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 17, 2026
Kŭlob14.5% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 17, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Istaravshan vs Kŭlob: your questions answered

Is Kŭlob cleaner than Istaravshan?

On air quality, yes, right now: Kŭlob reads AQI 29 against 51, a gap of 22 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Kŭlob averaged AQI 29 against 54, and it was the cleaner of the two on 7 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Istaravshan and Kŭlob today?

In Istaravshan, at AQI 51: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. In Kŭlob, at AQI 29: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Which has more trees, Istaravshan or Kŭlob?

Kŭlob has more tree cover: 14.5% of the land within 2 km of its center against 5.1% around Istaravshan, or about 45,553 trees against 16,022. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Istaravshan and Kŭlob need?

Istaravshan needs about 78,226 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Kŭlob about 48,695 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Istaravshan and Kŭlob measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings are model estimates, with no ground station close enough to either. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Istaravshan vs Kŭlob comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 17, 2026 and Sep 17, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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