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Airleaf

Air quality comparison · Cameroon, 202 km apart

Douala vs Yaoundé Air quality index (AQI) today

Douala has cleaner air than Yaoundé right now: AQI 70 (Moderate) against 98 (Moderate).

Both sit in the same EPA band, so the health advice is the same for each today. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Yaoundé averaged AQI 44 against 58, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. Yaoundé has lost more forest since 2001. Yaoundé has more tree cover.

Douala

Cameroon

AQI 70

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
19.2 µg/m³1.3× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 17:03 local
Yaoundé

Cameroon

AQI 98

Moderate

PM2.5
34.4 µg/m³2.3× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 17:06 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Douala vs Yaoundé at a glance

Douala and Yaoundé are level, each ahead on 3 of 6 measures. The better figure in each row is marked.

Douala and Yaoundé compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
DoualaYaoundé
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.70 (better)98
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.19.2 (better)34.4
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.5844 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.565 ha (better)6,260 ha
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.4.2%9.8% (better)
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.80.6K63.3K (better)

Air quality today

What is the air like in Douala and Yaoundé right now?

Douala has cleaner air than Yaoundé right now: AQI 70 (Moderate) against 98 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Douala's PM2.5 is about 1.3× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Yaoundé's PM2.5 is about 2.3× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

DoualaYaoundé

19.2PM2.5, µg/m³34.4

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Douala: Ground station · CAD2/Newbell, 1.3 km away · median of 4 stations. Data: OpenAQ · Clarity.

Yaoundé: Ground station · CAY5/Essos, 2.2 km away · median of 5 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirQo, Clarity.

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Yaoundé averaged AQI 44 against 58, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Douala1Yaoundé6
Average AQI
Douala58Yaoundé44
Worst day, AQI
Douala80Yaoundé58
DoualaYaoundé
50Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10Nov 11
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Douala and Yaoundé
DayDoualaYaoundé
Nov 56237
Nov 64527
Nov 76043
Nov 86154
Nov 95852
Nov 104258
Nov 118037

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Douala and Yaoundé today?

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Both are in the same EPA band today (Moderate), so the advice is the same.

Exercise outdoors

Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do Douala and Yaoundé compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Douala's air is cleaner than 37% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Yaoundé's is cleaner than 22%. Within Cameroon, that is 53% and 27% of its 16 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Douala
Beats 37%
Yaoundé
Beats 22%

More tree cover than…

Douala
Beats 8%
Yaoundé
Beats 20%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Douala or Yaoundé?

Yaoundé has lost more: about 6,260 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 565 ha around Douala. 6,210 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Douala
20012025

Worst year: 2010, with 162 ha lost.

Yaoundé
20012025

Worst year: 2008, with 869 ha lost.

Forest loss around Douala and Yaoundé, 2001 to 2025
DoualaYaoundé
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.565 ha (better)6,260 ha
Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000.6.6% (better)39%
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.528 ha (better)6,210 ha
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callSlowing down
Main known causeTowns and roads (86%)Towns and roads (97%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Douala

Satellite image of the area around Douala, January 2018

2018: satellite photo from January 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Yaoundé

Satellite image of the area around Yaoundé, February 2017

2017: satellite photo from February 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km northwest of the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Douala or Yaoundé?

Yaoundé has more tree cover: 9.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.2% around Douala, or about 30,695 trees against 13,129.

Douala4.2% of a 30% target
Yaoundé9.8% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Douala and Yaoundé
DoualaYaoundé
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.13.1K30.7K (better)
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.80.6K63.3K (better)
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.289K kg675K kg (better)

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Douala4.2% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Apr 20, 2026
Yaoundé9.8% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Apr 20, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Douala vs Yaoundé: your questions answered

Is Douala cleaner than Yaoundé?

On air quality, yes, right now: Douala reads AQI 70 against 98, a gap of 28 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. But over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Yaoundé averaged AQI 44 against 58, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Douala and Yaoundé today?

The advice is the same for both today. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion. Douala reads AQI 70 and Yaoundé reads AQI 98.

Which has lost more forest, Douala or Yaoundé?

Yaoundé has lost more: about 6,260 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 565 ha around Douala. 6,210 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Douala or Yaoundé?

Yaoundé has more tree cover: 9.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.2% around Douala, or about 30,695 trees against 13,129. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Douala and Yaoundé need?

Douala needs about 80,648 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Yaoundé about 63,270 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Douala and Yaoundé measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Douala vs Yaoundé comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Apr 20, 2026 and Apr 20, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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