Air quality comparison · Philippines, 905 km apart
Budta vs Manila Air quality index (AQI) today
Budta has cleaner air than Manila right now: AQI 15 (Good) against 55 (Moderate).
That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Budta averaged AQI 34 against 43, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. Budta has lost more forest since 2001. Budta has more tree cover.
Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.
Budta15Manila55
Head to head
Budta vs Manila at a glance
Budta is ahead on 5 of 6 measures, and Manila on 1. The better figure in each row is marked.
| Budta | Manila | |
|---|---|---|
| Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better. | 15 (better) | 55 |
| PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³. | 2.8 (better) | 11.2 |
| Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days. | 34 (better) | 43 |
| Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center. | 539 ha | 7 ha (better) |
| Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center. | 70.8% (better) | 10.0% |
| Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy. | 0 (better) | 60.2K |
Air quality today
What is the air like in Budta and Manila right now?
Budta has cleaner air than Manila right now: AQI 15 (Good) against 55 (Moderate). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.
Manila is read from a nearby ground station and Budta is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like.
BudtaManila
Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).
Budta: Model estimate · no ground station nearby. Data: Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index.
Manila: Ground station · San Sebastian Residences, 1 km away · median of 32 stations. Data: OpenAQ · AirGradient, Clarity, EGT, DLSU, CS.
The past week
Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?
Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Budta averaged AQI 34 against 43, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.
- Cleaner days
- Budta6Manila1
- Average AQI
- Budta34Manila43
- Worst day, AQI
- Budta43Manila55
The daily numbers (7 days)
| Day | Budta | Manila |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 5 | 43 | 55 |
| Nov 6 | 38 | 53 |
| Nov 7 | 29 | 39 |
| Nov 8 | 28 | 38 |
| Nov 9 | 32 | 31 |
| Nov 10 | 40 | 45 |
| Nov 11 | 29 | 39 |
Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.
What it means today
Is it safe to go outside in Budta and Manila today?
Budta (AQI 15, Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.
Manila (AQI 55, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Exercise outdoors
- Budta
- A good day to be active outside.
- Manila
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.
Windows
- Budta
- Open them to air the house.
- Manila
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.
Masks
- Budta
- Not needed.
- Manila
- Not needed for most people.
Air purifier
- Budta
- Not needed.
- Manila
- Worth running if you are sensitive.
Against everywhere else
How do Budta and Manila compare with the rest of the world?
Right now Budta's air is cleaner than 94% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Manila's is cleaner than 53%. Within Philippines, that is 92% and 32% of its 100 measured places.
Cleaner air than…
- Budta
- Beats 94%
- Manila
- Beats 53%
More tree cover than…
- Budta
- Beats 99%
- Manila
- Beats 21%
Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.
Deforestation · 2001–2025
Which has lost more forest, Budta or Manila?
Budta has lost more: about 539 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 7 ha around Manila. 471 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Worst year: 2010, with 75 ha lost.
Worst year: 2019, with 2 ha lost.
| Budta | Manila | |
|---|---|---|
| Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged. | 539 ha | 7 ha (better) |
| Share of its forestOf what it had in 2000. | 4.7% | 3.4% (better) |
| Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns. | 471 ha | 4 ha (better) |
| Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before. | Too little to call | Too little to call |
| Main known cause | Farms, pasture and plantations (87%) | Towns and roads (65%) |
Satellite timelapses
Watch both change, year by year
A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.
Budta

2017: satellite photo from May 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 5 km south of the city center.
Manila

2017: satellite photo from May 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Trees
Which has more trees, Budta or Manila?
Budta has more tree cover: 70.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 10.0% around Manila, or about 222,202 trees against 30,096.
The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.
| Budta | Manila | |
|---|---|---|
| Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area. | 222K (better) | 30.1K |
| Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better. | 0 (better) | 60.2K |
| CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing. | 4.9M kg (better) | 662K kg |
Tree cover on the satellite image
The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.
Reading these numbers
How this comparison is made
Air quality index
The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.
Trees and forest
Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.
More on the method on the About Airleaf page.
Frequently asked
Budta vs Manila: your questions answered
Is Budta cleaner than Manila?
On air quality, yes, right now: Budta reads AQI 15 against 55, a gap of 40 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Budta averaged AQI 34 against 43, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.
Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Budta and Manila today?
In Budta, at AQI 15: Air quality is satisfactory for everyone. In Manila, at AQI 55: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Which has lost more forest, Budta or Manila?
Budta has lost more: about 539 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 7 ha around Manila. 471 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.
Which has more trees, Budta or Manila?
Budta has more tree cover: 70.8% of the land within 2 km of its center against 10.0% around Manila, or about 222,202 trees against 30,096. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.
How many more trees do Budta and Manila need?
Budta needs about 0 more to reach its canopy target of 30%, and Manila about 60,193 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.
Are Budta and Manila measured the same way?
The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Manila is read from a nearby ground station and Budta is a model estimate, so the two are not quite like for like. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.
How often does the Budta vs Manila comparison update?
The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 19, 2026 and Sep 13, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.
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