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Air quality comparison · Turkey, 506 km apart

Ankara vs Gaziantep Air quality index (AQI) today

Gaziantep has cleaner air than Ankara right now: AQI 70 (Moderate) against 127 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups).

That puts them in different EPA bands, so the health advice differs today. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Gaziantep averaged AQI 57 against 72, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. Ankara has lost more forest since 2001. Ankara has more tree cover.

Ankara

Turkey

AQI 127

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

PM2.5
46.1 µg/m³3.1× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 19:00 local
Gaziantep

Turkey

AQI 70

Moderate

Cleaner right now

PM2.5
19.2 µg/m³1.3× WHO guideline
Main pollutant
PM2.5
Source
Ground station
Reading
Nov 11, 19:00 local

Updated . Lower is better on the US EPA index: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous. Measured by Airleaf.

Head to head

Ankara vs Gaziantep at a glance

Gaziantep is ahead on 4 of 6 measures, and Ankara on 2. The better figure in each row is marked.

Ankara and Gaziantep compared on air quality, forest loss and tree cover
AnkaraGaziantep
Air quality nowUS AQI. Lower is better.12770 (better)
PM2.5Fine particles, µg/m³.46.119.2 (better)
Past week's averageUS AQI, 7 days.7257 (better)
Forest lost since 2001Within 10 km of the center.8 ha2 ha (better)
Tree coverWithin 2 km of the center.22.0% (better)4.1%
Trees still neededTo reach a healthy canopy.40.7K (better)81.4K

Air quality today

What is the air like in Ankara and Gaziantep right now?

Gaziantep has cleaner air than Ankara right now: AQI 70 (Moderate) against 127 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). PM2.5 is setting the index in both.

Ankara's PM2.5 is about 3.1× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³. Gaziantep's PM2.5 is about 1.3× the WHO's 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³.

Both readings come from nearby ground stations.

AnkaraGaziantep

46.1PM2.5, µg/m³19.2
59PM10, µg/m³25.9

Concentrations at the same moment as the index above, for the pollutants both places report. Lower is better. The dark marks on the PM2.5 and PM10 rows show the WHO's 24-hour guidelines (15 and 45 µg/m³).

Ankara: Ground station · Sıhhıye, Turkey, 900 m away · median of 7 stations. Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Turkey National Air Quality Monitoring Network (Ulusal Hava Kalitesi İzleme Ağı).

Gaziantep: Ground station · Gaziantep, Turkey, 2.8 km away. Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Turkey National Air Quality Monitoring Network (Ulusal Hava Kalitesi İzleme Ağı).

The past week

Which had cleaner air over the past 7 days?

Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Gaziantep averaged AQI 57 against 72, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days. A single reading can catch a city on a bad afternoon; the week says whether it was the weather or the place.

Cleaner days
Ankara1Gaziantep6
Average AQI
Ankara72Gaziantep57
Worst day, AQI
Ankara111Gaziantep80
AnkaraGaziantep
50100Nov 4Nov 5Nov 6Nov 7Nov 8Nov 9Nov 10
The daily numbers (7 days)
Daily air quality index for Ankara and Gaziantep
DayAnkaraGaziantep
Nov 46980
Nov 55856
Nov 66762
Nov 76158
Nov 85839
Nov 911147
Nov 108058

Daily averages from the CAMS atmospheric model for both places, so the week compares like with like. They can differ from today's reading at the top of the page wherever that comes from a ground station.

What it means today

Is it safe to go outside in Ankara and Gaziantep today?

Ankara (AQI 127, Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Gaziantep (AQI 70, Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Exercise outdoors

Ankara
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise.
Gaziantep
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier.

Windows

Ankara
Close them to keep the outside air out.
Gaziantep
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution.

Masks

Ankara
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors.
Gaziantep
Not needed for most people.

Air purifier

Ankara
Run one, especially in bedrooms.
Gaziantep
Worth running if you are sensitive.

Against everywhere else

How do Ankara and Gaziantep compare with the rest of the world?

Right now Ankara's air is cleaner than 14% of the 5,420 places Airleaf tracks, and Gaziantep's is cleaner than 38%. Within Turkey, that is 10% and 69% of its 95 measured places.

Cleaner air than…

Ankara
Beats 14%
Gaziantep
Beats 38%

More tree cover than…

Ankara
Beats 51%
Gaziantep
Beats 8%

Includes model estimates as well as station readings, so it can differ from our most polluted and cleanest air rankings, which use station readings only.

Deforestation · 2001–2025

Which has lost more forest, Ankara or Gaziantep?

Ankara has lost more: about 8 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 2 ha around Gaziantep. 7 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Measured within 10 km of each center, from the yearly satellite maps of forest loss: a wider circle than the one for tree cover, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Ankara
20012025

Worst year: 2012, with 2 ha lost.

Gaziantep
20012025

Worst year: 2019, with under 1 ha lost.

Forest loss around Ankara and Gaziantep, 2001 to 2025
AnkaraGaziantep
Forest lost since 2001Cleared, burned or logged.8 ha2 ha (better)
Cleared for goodTurned into farms, mines or towns.7 haunder 1 ha (better)
Recent trend2021–2025 against the five years before.Too little to callToo little to call
Main known causeTowns and roads (70%)Logging (58%)

Satellite timelapses

Watch both change, year by year

A clear satellite photo a year of the land around each city. Press play, turn on the forest cleared since the first year, or drag the before and after.

Ankara

Satellite image of the area around Ankara, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Gaziantep

Satellite image of the area around Gaziantep, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Trees

Which has more trees, Ankara or Gaziantep?

Ankara has more tree cover: 22.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.1% around Gaziantep, or about 68,839 trees against 12,881.

Ankara22.0% of a 35% target
Gaziantep4.1% of a 30% target

The dark mark is each place's canopy target: 30% of the land, raised where air quality is poor.

Tree figures for Ankara and Gaziantep
AnkaraGaziantep
Trees standingEstimated from the canopy area.68.8K (better)12.9K
Trees still neededTo reach the target. Fewer is better.40.7K (better)81.4K
CO₂ absorbed each yearBy the trees already standing.1.5M kg (better)283K kg

Tree cover on the satellite image

The same 2 km radius around each center, with the tree cover the satellite found marked on it.

Ankara22.0% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 12, 2026
Gaziantep4.1% tree cover · Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, Sep 16, 2026

Reading these numbers

How this comparison is made

Air quality index

The US EPA index, computed from current pollutant concentrations: ground stations where a place has them nearby, and the CAMS atmospheric model everywhere else. It moves hour to hour, so it is a snapshot rather than a verdict on either place. The guideline marks are from the WHO's 2021 air quality guidelines.

Trees and forest

Tree cover is the share of ground under canopy within 2 km of each center, read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail. It measures that circle, not the whole municipality, which is what makes the two comparable. Forest loss comes from the University of Maryland's Global Forest Change maps.

More on the method on the About Airleaf page.

Frequently asked

Ankara vs Gaziantep: your questions answered

Is Gaziantep cleaner than Ankara?

On air quality, yes, right now: Gaziantep reads AQI 70 against 127, a gap of 57 points on the US EPA index. This is a live reading rather than an annual average, so it can reverse within a day. Over the past 7 days, on modeled daily averages, Gaziantep averaged AQI 57 against 72, and it was the cleaner of the two on 6 of those days.

Is it safe to exercise outdoors in Ankara and Gaziantep today?

In Ankara, at AQI 127: Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity. In Gaziantep, at AQI 70: Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Which has lost more forest, Ankara or Gaziantep?

Ankara has lost more: about 8 ha of forest within 10 km of its center from 2001 to 2025, against 2 ha around Gaziantep. 7 ha of that was cleared for good, for farms, mines or towns.

Which has more trees, Ankara or Gaziantep?

Ankara has more tree cover: 22.0% of the land within 2 km of its center against 4.1% around Gaziantep, or about 68,839 trees against 12,881. Both figures describe the same-sized circle of ground around each center, not the whole municipality.

How many more trees do Ankara and Gaziantep need?

Ankara needs about 40,677 more to reach its canopy target of 35%, and Gaziantep about 81,367 to reach 30%. The target starts at 30% of the land and rises where air quality is poor.

Are Ankara and Gaziantep measured the same way?

The method is the same: the US EPA index for air, and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery at 10 m detail over an identical radius for trees. Both readings come from nearby ground stations. Nothing is adjusted for population, city limits or climate.

How often does the Ankara vs Gaziantep comparison update?

The air readings refresh about once an hour, and each reading's local time is shown at the top of the page. Tree cover comes from the latest clear satellite image of each area (Sep 12, 2026 and Sep 16, 2026), and the forest figures are published yearly.

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