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Airleaf

City report · Basque Country, Spain

Donostia / San Sebastián Air quality today

Air quality in Donostia / San Sebastián currently reads AQI 31 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 31

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: Ozone
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
2.0
tree cover
40.0%
trees in this area
110K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Egia, Donostia / San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 24, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Donostia / San Sebastián · AQI 31 (Good)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 24, 2026

Donostia / San Sebastián's tree count comes to 110,458 trees across 11.05 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Donostia / San Sebastián today: AQI 31, Good

Main pollutant: Ozone · Observed Nov 11, 17:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · EASO, 500 m away · median of 7 stations

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

2.0

PM10

4.5

NO₂

9.0

O₃

66.0

SO₂

4.0

CO

180.0

Data: OpenAQ · EEA

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Donostia / San Sebastián's daily AQI at 35 on average, from 11 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 65 on Nov 5.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 35 · peak 65
Nov 5: AQI 54 (peak 65)Nov 6: AQI 57 (peak 64)Nov 7: AQI 48 (peak 54)Nov 8: AQI 38 (peak 51)Nov 9: AQI 23 (peak 27)Nov 10: AQI 16 (peak 19)Nov 11: AQI 11 (peak 12)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Donostia / San Sebastián stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Donostia / San Sebastián: Healthy tree cover

40.0% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.05 km² of land.

Target reached

Trees in this area

110,458

Target trees

110,458

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Donostia / San Sebastián lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Donostia / San Sebastián has lost about 1,170 hectares of forest (about 1,600 football pitches): 10% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 470 hectares (40%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Donostia / San Sebastián, August 2017

2017: satellite photo from August 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
1,170 haabout 1,600 football pitches
Share of its forest
10%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
470 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2007, when about 112 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Donostia / San Sebastián, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Donostia / San Sebastián, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.112

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Donostia / San Sebastián, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200134 ha36 ha69 ha
200219 ha9 ha28 ha
200329 ha32 ha61 ha
200420 ha28 ha48 ha
200512 ha25 ha37 ha
20067 ha41 ha48 ha
200749 ha63 ha112 ha
200849 ha36 ha85 ha
200917 ha33 ha50 ha
201037 ha41 ha78 ha
201157 ha21 ha78 ha
201214 ha22 ha35 ha
201313 ha17 ha30 ha
201415 ha40 ha55 ha
20151 ha9 ha10 ha
20166 ha19 ha25 ha
201714 ha22 ha36 ha
201817 ha21 ha39 ha
201915 ha20 ha35 ha
20209 ha35 ha44 ha
20218 ha21 ha29 ha
20226 ha29 ha35 ha
20232 ha16 ha18 ha
202412 ha23 ha35 ha
20258 ha47 ha56 ha

What is causing deforestation around Donostia / San Sebastián?

  • Loggingcan grow back60% · 700 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good36% · 422 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good3.2% · 38 ha

Also: mining and energy, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
11,700 ha
Forest in 2020
11,400 ha
Overall change
−278 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Donostia / San Sebastián shrank from about 11,700 hectares to 11,400 hectares, a net loss of about 278 hectares (−2.4%). New forest grew on about 282 hectares, but 560 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Donostia / San Sebastián

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • 61.4 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    15
  • 76.5 km
    Tree cover
    17%
    Air quality
    17
  • Bilbao

    Spain

    77.1 km
    Tree cover
    36%
    Air quality
    11
  • 101.8 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    19
  • 148.8 km
    Tree cover
    13%
    Air quality
    15
  • Burgos

    Spain

    177.5 km
    Tree cover
    19%
    Air quality
    6

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Donostia / San Sebastián air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Donostia / San Sebastián

What is the air quality (AQI) in Donostia / San Sebastián right now?

The latest reading for Donostia / San Sebastián shows an AQI of 31 (Good), measured Nov 11, 17:00 local time by 7 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is EASO, 500 m away). The main pollutant is Ozone. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Donostia / San Sebastián today?

At AQI 31 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Donostia / San Sebastián been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Donostia / San Sebastián's daily AQI at 35 on average, from 11 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 65 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Donostia / San Sebastián lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Donostia / San Sebastián has lost about 1,170 hectares of forest (about 1,600 football pitches): 10% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 470 hectares (40%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Donostia / San Sebastián shrank from about 11,700 hectares to 11,400 hectares, a net loss of about 278 hectares (−2.4%). New forest grew on about 282 hectares, but 560 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Donostia / San Sebastián?

Donostia / San Sebastián has an estimated 110,458 trees across the 11.05 km² of land measured — 40.0% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Donostia / San Sebastián need?

Donostia / San Sebastián has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Donostia / San Sebastián's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Egia, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Egia; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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