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Airleaf

City report · Benin

Porto-Novo Air quality today

Air quality in Porto-Novo currently reads AQI 152 (Unhealthy): Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Air quality right now

AQI 152

Unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
68.1
tree cover
12.3%
trees in this area
38.6K
more trees needed
87.0K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Porto-Novo, Benin (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Oct 1, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Porto-Novo · AQI 152 (Unhealthy)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Oct 1, 2026

Porto-Novo's tree count comes to 38,642 trees across 12.57 km², 28 points below the 40% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 87,022 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Porto-Novo today: AQI 152, Unhealthy

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 21:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 85 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 4 station cities within 85 km, e.g. Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria and Ota

Health signal

Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

PM2.5

68.1

PM10

34.5

NO₂

12.1

O₃

37.0

SO₂

2.1

CO

301.0

Outdoor exercise
Everyone should cut down long or hard exercise; sensitive groups should avoid it
Windows
Keep them closed
Mask
Wear an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Porto-Novo's daily AQI at 63 on average, from 59 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 95 on Nov 8.

Last 7 daysavg 63 · peak 95
Nov 4: AQI 63 (peak 76)Nov 5: AQI 59 (peak 68)Nov 6: AQI 62 (peak 83)Nov 7: AQI 62 (peak 71)Nov 8: AQI 66 (peak 95)Nov 9: AQI 67 (peak 92)Nov 10: AQI 59 (peak 87)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Porto-Novo stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Porto-Novo: Critically low

12.3% tree cover against a 40% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

28 points below target

Trees in this area

38,642

Target trees

125,664

More trees needed

87,022

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,914 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Porto-Novo lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Porto-Novo has lost about 57 hectares of forest (about 79 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (95%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads.

Satellite image of the area around Porto-Novo, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
57 haabout 79 football pitches
Share of its forest
12%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
54 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2012, when about 14 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Porto-Novo, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Porto-Novo, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.14.4

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Porto-Novo, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20013 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20023 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20052 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20062 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20073 haunder 1 ha4 ha
20085 haunder 1 ha5 ha
20092 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20101 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20115 haunder 1 ha5 ha
201214 haunder 1 ha14 ha
20132 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20172 haunder 1 ha2 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20191 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20203 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20233 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Porto-Novo?

  • Towns and roadscleared for good64% · 36 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good31% · 17 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back1.6% · under 1 ha

Also: unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
2,130 ha
Forest in 2020
1,640 ha
Overall change
−491 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Porto-Novo shrank from about 2,130 hectares to 1,640 hectares, a net loss of about 491 hectares (−23%). New forest grew on about 154 hectares, but 645 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

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Porto-Novo air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Porto-Novo

What is the air quality (AQI) in Porto-Novo right now?

The latest reading for Porto-Novo shows an AQI of 152 (Unhealthy), observed Nov 10, 21:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 85 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Everyone should limit long outdoor exertion; sensitive groups more so.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Porto-Novo today?

At AQI 152 (Unhealthy): everyone should cut down long or hard exercise; sensitive groups should avoid it. Windows: keep them closed. Masks: wear an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Porto-Novo been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Porto-Novo's daily AQI at 63 on average, from 59 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 95 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Porto-Novo lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Porto-Novo has lost about 57 hectares of forest (about 79 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (95%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for towns and roads. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Porto-Novo shrank from about 2,130 hectares to 1,640 hectares, a net loss of about 491 hectares (−23%). New forest grew on about 154 hectares, but 645 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Porto-Novo?

Porto-Novo has an estimated 38,642 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 12.3% tree cover, 28 percentage points short of the 40% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Porto-Novo need?

Porto-Novo needs roughly 87,022 more trees to close a 28-point shortfall against its 40% tree-cover target — about 1,914 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Porto-Novo's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Porto-Novo; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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