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Airleaf

City report · Puerto Rico

Ponce Air quality today

Air quality in Ponce currently reads AQI 63 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 63

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
17.6
tree cover
26.5%
trees in this area
83.3K
more trees needed
11.0K

Measured across a 1.2 mi (2 km) radius around Primero, Ponce, Puerto Rico (4.9 sq mi), from a satellite image of Sep 8, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Ponce · AQI 63 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 8, 2026

Ponce's tree count comes to 83,252 trees across 4.9 sq mi (12.57 km²), 3 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 10,996 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Ponce today: AQI 63, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 09:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 85 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 4 station cities within 52.8 mi (85 km), e.g. Bayamón and Caguas

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

17.6

PM10

6.1

NO₂

0.5

O₃

38.0

SO₂

0.5

CO

112.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Ponce's daily AQI at 27 on average, from 10 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 59 on Nov 5.

Last 7 daysavg 27 · peak 59
Nov 4: AQI 52 (peak 58)Nov 5: AQI 54 (peak 59)Nov 6: AQI 27 (peak 47)Nov 7: AQI 10 (peak 22)Nov 8: AQI 14 (peak 24)Nov 9: AQI 17 (peak 21)Nov 10: AQI 18 (peak 21)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Ponce stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Ponce: Below target

26.5% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 4.9 sq mi (12.57 km²).

3 points below target

Trees in this area

83,252

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

10,996

CO₂ if planted / yr

241.9 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Ponce lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Ponce has lost about 2,420 acres (978 hectares) of forest (about 1,800 football fields): 8.3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (75%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Ponce, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
2,420 acres (978 ha)about 1,800 football fields
Share of its forest
8.3%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
1,810 acres (733 ha)deforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 24 acres (10 hectares) a year in 2021–2025, down from 147 acres (60 hectares) a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 472 acres (191 hectares) of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Ponce, 2001–2025

Acres of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Ponce, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.472

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Ponce, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001107 acres (43 ha)6 acres (2 ha)113 acres (46 ha)
2002139 acres (56 ha)19 acres (8 ha)158 acres (64 ha)
200327 acres (11 ha)13 acres (5 ha)40 acres (16 ha)
2004103 acres (42 ha)7 acres (3 ha)110 acres (45 ha)
2005105 acres (42 ha)7 acres (3 ha)112 acres (45 ha)
200686 acres (35 ha)15 acres (6 ha)101 acres (41 ha)
2007102 acres (41 ha)9 acres (4 ha)111 acres (45 ha)
2008112 acres (45 ha)40 acres (16 ha)152 acres (61 ha)
200949 acres (20 ha)11 acres (5 ha)60 acres (24 ha)
201018 acres (7 ha)under 1 ha20 acres (8 ha)
201140 acres (16 ha)7 acres (3 ha)47 acres (19 ha)
201232 acres (13 ha)4 acres (2 ha)36 acres (14 ha)
2013126 acres (51 ha)5 acres (2 ha)131 acres (53 ha)
201434 acres (14 ha)2 acres (1 ha)36 acres (15 ha)
2015246 acres (100 ha)90 acres (36 ha)336 acres (136 ha)
201628 acres (11 ha)under 1 ha29 acres (12 ha)
2017126 acres (51 ha)346 acres (140 ha)472 acres (191 ha)
201821 acres (8 ha)under 1 ha23 acres (9 ha)
2019121 acres (49 ha)under 1 ha122 acres (49 ha)
202088 acres (36 ha)2 acres (1 ha)91 acres (37 ha)
202120 acres (8 ha)6 acres (3 ha)26 acres (11 ha)
202247 acres (19 ha)under 1 ha47 acres (19 ha)
202322 acres (9 ha)7 acres (3 ha)29 acres (12 ha)
20246 acres (2 ha)under 1 ha7 acres (3 ha)
20258 acres (3 ha)under 1 ha8 acres (3 ha)

What is causing deforestation around Ponce?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good31% · 756 acres (306 ha)
  • Towns and roadscleared for good29% · 704 acres (285 ha)
  • Mining and energycleared for good15% · 353 acres (143 ha)

Also: storms, floods and other natural causes, shifting farming, logging, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
28,000 acres (11,300 ha)
Forest in 2020
28,000 acres (11,300 ha)
Overall change
−27 acres (11 ha)less forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Ponce stayed about the same size, at about 28,000 acres (11,300 hectares): new forest grew on about 833 acres (337 hectares), and about 860 acres (348 hectares) were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Ponce air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Ponce

What is the air quality (AQI) in Ponce right now?

The latest reading for Ponce shows an AQI of 63 (Moderate), observed Nov 10, 09:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 4 ground-station cities within 85 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Ponce today?

At AQI 63 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Ponce been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Ponce's daily AQI at 27 on average, from 10 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 59 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Ponce lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Ponce has lost about 2,420 acres (978 hectares) of forest (about 1,800 football fields): 8.3% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (75%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 24 acres (10 hectares) a year in 2021–2025, down from 147 acres (60 hectares) a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Ponce stayed about the same size, at about 28,000 acres (11,300 hectares): new forest grew on about 833 acres (337 hectares), and about 860 acres (348 hectares) were lost.

What is the tree count in Ponce?

Ponce has an estimated 83,252 trees across the 4.9 sq mi (12.57 km²) measured — 26.5% tree cover, 3 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Ponce need?

Ponce needs roughly 10,996 more trees to close a 3-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 241.9 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Ponce's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 1.2 mi (2 km) radius around Primero; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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