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Airleaf

City report · Ondo State, Nigeria

Ondo Air quality today

Air quality in Ondo currently reads AQI 59 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 59

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
14.1
tree cover
14.0%
trees in this area
44.0K
more trees needed
50.3K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Ondo, Nigeria (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Dec 30, 2024. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Dec 30, 2024

Ondo's tree count comes to 43,982 trees across 12.57 km², 16 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 50,265 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Ondo today: AQI 59, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 165 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 2 station cities within 165 km, e.g. Ibadan and Ijede

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

14.1

PM10

22.7

NO₂

1.1

O₃

77.0

SO₂

0.6

CO

231.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Ondo's daily AQI at 68 on average, from 65 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 96 on Nov 6.

Last 7 daysavg 68 · peak 96
Nov 4: AQI 72 (peak 93)Nov 5: AQI 68 (peak 80)Nov 6: AQI 66 (peak 96)Nov 7: AQI 69 (peak 91)Nov 8: AQI 65 (peak 78)Nov 9: AQI 74 (peak 80)Nov 10: AQI 65 (peak 73)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Ondo stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Ondo: Critically low

14.0% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

16 points below target

Trees in this area

43,982

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

50,265

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,106 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Ondo lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Ondo has lost about 2,770 hectares of forest (about 3,900 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (over 99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Ondo, January 2021

2021: satellite photo from January 2021 of a 5 × 5 km area about 6 km northwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
2,770 haabout 3,900 football pitches
Share of its forest
12%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
2,760 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 173 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 232 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2017, when about 447 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Ondo, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Ondo, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.447

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Ondo, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20016 haunder 1 ha6 ha
200244 haunder 1 ha45 ha
20031 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20041 haunder 1 ha1 ha
200527 haunder 1 ha27 ha
20069 haunder 1 ha9 ha
20076 haunder 1 ha6 ha
200816 haunder 1 ha16 ha
200936 haunder 1 ha36 ha
201053 haunder 1 ha54 ha
201150 haunder 1 ha50 ha
201260 haunder 1 ha60 ha
2013152 haunder 1 ha152 ha
2014148 haunder 1 ha148 ha
2015128 ha1 ha129 ha
2016163 ha1 ha164 ha
2017445 ha2 ha447 ha
2018262 ha1 ha263 ha
2019129 haunder 1 ha129 ha
2020156 ha1 ha157 ha
2021166 haunder 1 ha166 ha
2022141 haunder 1 ha141 ha
2023117 haunder 1 ha117 ha
2024178 haunder 1 ha178 ha
2025263 ha1 ha264 ha

What is causing deforestation around Ondo?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good74% · 2,050 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good24% · 662 ha
  • Mining and energycleared for good1.7% · 46 ha

Also: logging, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
24,500 ha
Forest in 2020
23,800 ha
Overall change
−669 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Ondo shrank from about 24,500 hectares to 23,800 hectares, a net loss of about 669 hectares (−2.7%). New forest grew on about 576 hectares, but 1,250 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Ondo

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Akure

    Nigeria

    43.3 km
    Tree cover
    14%
    Air quality
    59
  • Ile-Ife

    Nigeria

    52.8 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    64
  • Ilesa

    Nigeria

    60.3 km
    Tree cover
    18%
    Air quality
    65
  • 62.6 km
    Tree cover
    43%
    Air quality
    68
  • 63.4 km
    Tree cover
    76%
    Air quality
    65
  • Gbongan

    Nigeria

    68.2 km
    Tree cover
    40%
    Air quality
    64

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Ondo air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Ondo

What is the air quality (AQI) in Ondo right now?

The latest reading for Ondo shows an AQI of 59 (Moderate), observed Nov 10, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 2 ground-station cities within 165 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Ondo today?

At AQI 59 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Ondo been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Ondo's daily AQI at 68 on average, from 65 on Nov 8 to an hourly peak of 96 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Ondo lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Ondo has lost about 2,770 hectares of forest (about 3,900 football pitches): 12% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (over 99%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Forest loss is slowing down: about 173 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 232 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Ondo shrank from about 24,500 hectares to 23,800 hectares, a net loss of about 669 hectares (−2.7%). New forest grew on about 576 hectares, but 1,250 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Ondo?

Ondo has an estimated 43,982 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 14.0% tree cover, 16 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Ondo need?

Ondo needs roughly 50,265 more trees to close a 16-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,106 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Ondo's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Ondo; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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