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City report · Yemen

Mukalla Air quality today

Air quality in Mukalla currently reads AQI 55 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Air quality right now

AQI 55

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
11.1
tree cover
0.2%
trees in this area
587
more trees needed
87.4K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Al Mukalla, Yemen (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Mukalla · AQI 55 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 25, 2026

Mukalla's tree count comes to 587 trees across 11.74 km² of land, 30 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 87,441 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Mukalla today: AQI 55, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 14:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

11.1

PM10

18.4

NO₂

0.1

O₃

83.0

SO₂

0.4

CO

113.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mukalla's daily AQI at 58 on average, from 55 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 75 on Nov 6.

Last 7 daysavg 58 · peak 75
Nov 5: AQI 61 (peak 69)Nov 6: AQI 62 (peak 75)Nov 7: AQI 58 (peak 75)Nov 8: AQI 58 (peak 65)Nov 9: AQI 57 (peak 61)Nov 10: AQI 58 (peak 62)Nov 11: AQI 55 (peak 55)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Mukalla stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Mukalla: Critically low

0.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.74 km² of land.

30 points below target

Trees in this area

587

Target trees

88,028

More trees needed

87,441

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,924 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Mukalla lost?

There was almost no forest around Mukalla in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Mukalla, February 2017

2017: satellite photo from February 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Mukalla

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • El Dibir

    Somalia

    382.9 km
    Tree cover
    0%
    Air quality
    54
  • Aden

    Yemen

    483.0 km
    Tree cover
    0%
    Air quality
    69
    Compare with Mukalla
  • Dhamār

    Yemen

    507.9 km
    Tree cover
    0%
    Air quality
    39
  • Sanaa

    Yemen

    536.0 km
    Tree cover
    3%
    Air quality
    42
  • Ibb

    Yemen

    536.3 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    38
  • Taiz

    Yemen

    560.8 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    32

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Mukalla air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Mukalla

What is the air quality (AQI) in Mukalla right now?

The latest reading for Mukalla shows an AQI of 55 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 14:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Mukalla today?

At AQI 55 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Mukalla been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mukalla's daily AQI at 58 on average, from 55 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 75 on Nov 6. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Mukalla lost since 2001?

There was almost no forest around Mukalla in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

What is the tree count in Mukalla?

Mukalla has an estimated 587 trees across the 11.74 km² of land measured — 0.2% tree cover, 30 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Mukalla need?

Mukalla needs roughly 87,441 more trees to close a 30-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,924 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Mukalla's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Al Mukalla; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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