City report · Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City Air quality today
Air quality in Mexico City currently reads AQI 96 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
AQI 96
Air quality right now
Moderate
- PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
- 33.0
- tree cover
- 7.2%
- trees in this area
- 22.6K
- more trees needed
- 71.6K
Measured across a 2 km radius around La Merced, Centro, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 9, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.
Mexico City · AQI 96 (Moderate)
Mexico City's tree count comes to 22,619 trees across 12.57 km², 23 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 71,628 more trees would close the gap.
Air quality detail
Air quality in Mexico City today: AQI 96, Moderate
Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 10:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.
Ground station · Merced, 900 m away · median of 9 stations
Health signal
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
PM2.5
33.0
PM10
67.0
NO₂
92.2
O₃
21.6
SO₂
21.0
CO
1603.8
Data: OpenAQ · Sinaica Mexico
- Outdoor exercise
- Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
- Windows
- Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
- Mask
- Not needed for most people
- Air purifier
- Worth running if you are sensitive
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mexico City's daily AQI at 82 on average, from 70 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 135 on Nov 9.
Where Mexico City stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest
Tree cover detail
Tree cover in Mexico City: Critically low
7.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².
Trees in this area
22,619
Target trees
94,247
More trees needed
71,628
CO₂ if planted / yr
1,576 t
Deforestation · 2001–2025
How much forest has Mexico City lost?
Almost no forest has been lost around Mexico City since 2001: less than 1 hectare of the 621 hectares there in 2000.

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.
Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020
- Forest in 2000
- 666 ha
- Forest in 2020
- 657 ha
- Overall change
- −9 haless forest than in 2000
Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Mexico City stayed about the same size, at about 657 hectares: new forest grew on about 37 hectares, and about 46 hectares were lost.
These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.
These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.
Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured
In the same region
Measured cities near Mexico City
Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.
- Naucalpan de Juárez13.0 km
Mexico
- Tree cover
- 17%
- Air quality
- 90
- Tlalnepantla14.3 km
Mexico
- Tree cover
- 6%
- Air quality
- 90
- 18.3 km
- Tree cover
- 33%
- Air quality
- 96
- Xochimilco19.5 km
Mexico
- Tree cover
- 30%
- Air quality
- 99
- Ecatepec de Morelos20.8 km
Mexico
- Tree cover
- 18%
- Air quality
- 96
- Chicoloapan23.7 km
Mexico
- Tree cover
- 7%
- Air quality
- 97
Also compared:Mexico City vs TijuanaMexico City vs PueblaMexico City vs Santiago de QuerétaroMexico City vs León de los Aldama
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Frequently asked
Questions about Mexico City
What is the air quality (AQI) in Mexico City right now?
The latest reading for Mexico City shows an AQI of 96 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 10:00 local time by 9 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Merced, 900 m away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.
Is it safe to exercise outside in Mexico City today?
At AQI 96 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.
What has the air quality in Mexico City been like this week?
Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mexico City's daily AQI at 82 on average, from 70 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 135 on Nov 9. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.
How much forest has the area around Mexico City lost since 2001?
Almost no forest has been lost around Mexico City since 2001: less than 1 hectare of the 621 hectares there in 2000. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Mexico City stayed about the same size, at about 657 hectares: new forest grew on about 37 hectares, and about 46 hectares were lost.
What is the tree count in Mexico City?
Mexico City has an estimated 22,619 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 7.2% tree cover, 23 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.
How many more trees does Mexico City need?
Mexico City needs roughly 71,628 more trees to close a 23-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,576 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.
How are Mexico City's air quality and tree cover measured?
Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near La Merced, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around La Merced; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.
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