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City report · Mexico City, Mexico

Mexico City Air quality today

Air quality in Mexico City currently reads AQI 96 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 96

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
33.0
tree cover
7.2%
trees in this area
22.6K
more trees needed
71.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around La Merced, Centro, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 9, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Mexico City · AQI 96 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 9, 2026

Mexico City's tree count comes to 22,619 trees across 12.57 km², 23 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 71,628 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Mexico City today: AQI 96, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 10:00 local time via OpenAQ ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · Merced, 900 m away · median of 9 stations

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

33.0

PM10

67.0

NO₂

92.2

O₃

21.6

SO₂

21.0

CO

1603.8

Data: OpenAQ · Sinaica Mexico

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mexico City's daily AQI at 82 on average, from 70 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 135 on Nov 9.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 82 · peak 135
Nov 4: AQI 70 (peak 92)Nov 5: AQI 89 (peak 126)Nov 6: AQI 73 (peak 106)Nov 7: AQI 79 (peak 120)Nov 8: AQI 74 (peak 120)Nov 9: AQI 105 (peak 135)Nov 10: AQI 85 (peak 105)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Mexico City stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Mexico City: Critically low

7.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

23 points below target

Trees in this area

22,619

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

71,628

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,576 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Mexico City lost?

Almost no forest has been lost around Mexico City since 2001: less than 1 hectare of the 621 hectares there in 2000.

Satellite image of the area around Mexico City, March 2017

2017: satellite photo from March 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
666 ha
Forest in 2020
657 ha
Overall change
−9 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Mexico City stayed about the same size, at about 657 hectares: new forest grew on about 37 hectares, and about 46 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

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Mexico City air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Mexico City

What is the air quality (AQI) in Mexico City right now?

The latest reading for Mexico City shows an AQI of 96 (Moderate), measured Nov 11, 10:00 local time by 9 ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ (the median of their readings; the nearest is Merced, 900 m away). The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Mexico City today?

At AQI 96 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Mexico City been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Mexico City's daily AQI at 82 on average, from 70 on Nov 4 to an hourly peak of 135 on Nov 9. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Mexico City lost since 2001?

Almost no forest has been lost around Mexico City since 2001: less than 1 hectare of the 621 hectares there in 2000. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Mexico City stayed about the same size, at about 657 hectares: new forest grew on about 37 hectares, and about 46 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Mexico City?

Mexico City has an estimated 22,619 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 7.2% tree cover, 23 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Mexico City need?

Mexico City needs roughly 71,628 more trees to close a 23-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,576 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Mexico City's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near La Merced, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around La Merced; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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