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Airleaf

City report · Free State, South Africa

Kroonstad Air quality today

Air quality in Kroonstad currently reads AQI 16 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Air quality right now

AQI 16

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
2.8
tree cover
33.4%
trees in this area
105K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Kroonheuwel, Kroonstad, 9501, South Africa (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Kroonstad · AQI 16 (Good)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 25, 2026

Kroonstad's tree count comes to 104,929 trees across 12.57 km², already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Kroonstad today: AQI 16, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 10 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 10 station cities within 185 km, e.g. Potchefstroom and Sasolburg

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

2.8

PM10

7.2

NO₂

0.0

O₃

108.0

SO₂

2.0

CO

114.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kroonstad's daily AQI at 44 on average, from 28 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 72 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 44 · peak 72
Nov 4: AQI 50 (peak 67)Nov 5: AQI 50 (peak 71)Nov 6: AQI 48 (peak 61)Nov 7: AQI 28 (peak 62)Nov 8: AQI 44 (peak 70)Nov 9: AQI 34 (peak 65)Nov 10: AQI 56 (peak 72)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Kroonstad stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Kroonstad: Healthy tree cover

33.4% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

Target reached

Trees in this area

104,929

Target trees

104,929

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Kroonstad lost?

There was very little forest around Kroonstad in 2000, about 55 hectares, and about 11 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Kroonstad, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

The worst year was 2001, when about 4 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Kroonstad, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Kroonstad, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.3.9

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Kroonstad, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20013 ha1 ha4 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2004under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20052 ha2 ha3 ha
2006under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2007under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2008under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2009under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2010under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2012under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2014under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2021under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2022under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2023under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2024under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2025under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha

What is causing deforestation around Kroonstad?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good60% · 7 ha
  • Storms, floods and other natural causescan grow back19% · 2 ha
  • Unknown causescause unknown21% · 2 ha

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
140 ha
Forest in 2020
140 ha
Overall change
+under 1 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kroonstad stayed about the same size, at about 140 hectares: new forest grew on about 3 hectares, and about 4 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Kroonstad

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Welkom

    South Africa

    61.1 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    18
  • Virginia

    South Africa

    62.1 km
    Tree cover
    33%
    Air quality
    49
  • Orkney

    South Africa

    92.9 km
    Tree cover
    32%
    Air quality
    30
  • Potchefstroom

    South Africa

    104.7 km
    Tree cover
    31%
    Air quality
    36
  • Klerksdorp

    South Africa

    105.0 km
    Tree cover
    36%
    Air quality
    34
  • Sasolburg

    South Africa

    109.4 km
    Tree cover
    32%
    Air quality
    52

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Kroonstad air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Kroonstad

What is the air quality (AQI) in Kroonstad right now?

The latest reading for Kroonstad shows an AQI of 16 (Good), observed Nov 10, 16:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 10 ground-station cities within 185 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Kroonstad today?

At AQI 16 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Kroonstad been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kroonstad's daily AQI at 44 on average, from 28 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 72 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Kroonstad lost since 2001?

There was very little forest around Kroonstad in 2000, about 55 hectares, and about 11 hectares of it has been lost since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kroonstad stayed about the same size, at about 140 hectares: new forest grew on about 3 hectares, and about 4 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Kroonstad?

Kroonstad has an estimated 104,929 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 33.4% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Kroonstad need?

Kroonstad has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Kroonstad's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kroonheuwel; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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