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City report · Estonia

Kohtla-Järve Air quality today

Air quality in Kohtla-Järve currently reads AQI 73 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 73

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
21.3
tree cover
37.8%
trees in this area
119K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Kohtla-Järve, Ida-Viru County, Estonia (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 7, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Kohtla-Järve · AQI 73 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 7, 2026

Kohtla-Järve's tree count comes to 118,752 trees across 12.57 km², already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Kohtla-Järve today: AQI 73, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 07:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 7 ground-station cities within 205 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 7 station cities within 205 km, e.g. Narva and Tartu

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

21.3

PM10

10.7

NO₂

2.2

O₃

39.0

SO₂

0.6

CO

176.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kohtla-Järve's daily AQI at 22 on average, from 10 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 54 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 22 · peak 54
Nov 5: AQI 11 (peak 16)Nov 6: AQI 10 (peak 16)Nov 7: AQI 15 (peak 19)Nov 8: AQI 15 (peak 32)Nov 9: AQI 17 (peak 31)Nov 10: AQI 40 (peak 54)Nov 11: AQI 49 (peak 52)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Kohtla-Järve stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Kohtla-Järve: Healthy tree cover

37.8% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

Target reached

Trees in this area

118,752

Target trees

118,752

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Kohtla-Järve lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kohtla-Järve has lost about 2,890 hectares of forest (about 4,100 football pitches): 27% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 71 hectares (2.5%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Kohtla-Järve, July 2017

2017: satellite photo from July 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km east of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
2,890 haabout 4,100 football pitches
Share of its forest
27%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
71 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is speeding up: about 229 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 102 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2021, when about 438 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Kohtla-Järve, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Kohtla-Järve, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.438

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Kohtla-Järve, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 ha72 ha72 ha
2002under 1 ha61 ha61 ha
2003under 1 ha32 ha32 ha
20042 ha53 ha54 ha
2005under 1 ha48 ha48 ha
20062 ha116 ha118 ha
2007under 1 ha31 ha31 ha
20082 ha93 ha95 ha
2009under 1 ha32 ha32 ha
20103 ha123 ha126 ha
20112 ha130 ha132 ha
20122 ha64 ha66 ha
2013under 1 ha16 ha17 ha
201424 ha94 ha118 ha
201514 ha221 ha234 ha
2016under 1 ha139 ha140 ha
20177 ha56 ha64 ha
2018under 1 ha86 ha86 ha
2019under 1 ha139 ha139 ha
2020under 1 ha83 ha83 ha
20212 ha436 ha438 ha
2022under 1 ha197 ha197 ha
20233 ha57 ha60 ha
20245 ha257 ha262 ha
2025under 1 ha188 ha188 ha

What is causing deforestation around Kohtla-Järve?

  • Loggingcan grow back97% · 2,810 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good2% · 59 ha

Also: farms, pasture and plantations, mining and energy, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
10,200 ha
Forest in 2020
9,840 ha
Overall change
−367 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kohtla-Järve shrank from about 10,200 hectares to 9,840 hectares, a net loss of about 367 hectares (−3.6%). New forest grew on about 724 hectares, but 1,090 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Kohtla-Järve air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Kohtla-Järve

What is the air quality (AQI) in Kohtla-Järve right now?

The latest reading for Kohtla-Järve shows an AQI of 73 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 07:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 7 ground-station cities within 205 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Kohtla-Järve today?

At AQI 73 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Kohtla-Järve been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kohtla-Järve's daily AQI at 22 on average, from 10 on Nov 6 to an hourly peak of 54 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Kohtla-Järve lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Kohtla-Järve has lost about 2,890 hectares of forest (about 4,100 football pitches): 27% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 71 hectares (2.5%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss is speeding up: about 229 hectares a year in 2021–2025, up from 102 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Kohtla-Järve shrank from about 10,200 hectares to 9,840 hectares, a net loss of about 367 hectares (−3.6%). New forest grew on about 724 hectares, but 1,090 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Kohtla-Järve?

Kohtla-Järve has an estimated 118,752 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 37.8% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Kohtla-Järve need?

Kohtla-Järve has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Kohtla-Järve's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kohtla-Järve; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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