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City report · Afghanistan

Kabul Air quality today

Air quality in Kabul currently reads AQI 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Air quality right now

AQI 142

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
54.1
tree cover
10.4%
trees in this area
32.7K
more trees needed
77.3K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Kabul, Afghanistan (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 12, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Kabul · AQI 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 12, 2026

Kabul's tree count comes to 32,673 trees across 12.57 km², 25 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 77,283 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Kabul today: AQI 142, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 21:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Estimate · model corrected with 3 station cities within 245 km, e.g. Shabqadar and Peshawar

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

54.1

PM10

34.1

NO₂

12.2

O₃

90.0

SO₂

13.9

CO

1876.0

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kabul's daily AQI at 57 on average, from 45 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 80 on Nov 4.

Last 7 daysavg 57 · peak 80
Nov 4: AQI 62 (peak 80)Nov 5: AQI 62 (peak 80)Nov 6: AQI 62 (peak 78)Nov 7: AQI 45 (peak 66)Nov 8: AQI 51 (peak 63)Nov 9: AQI 52 (peak 69)Nov 10: AQI 65 (peak 71)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Kabul stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Kabul: Critically low

10.4% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

25 points below target

Trees in this area

32,673

Target trees

109,956

More trees needed

77,283

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,700 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Kabul lost?

There was almost no forest around Kabul in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

Satellite image of the area around Kabul, June 2017

2017: satellite photo from June 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Kabul

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

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Kabul air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Kabul

What is the air quality (AQI) in Kabul right now?

The latest reading for Kabul shows an AQI of 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), observed Nov 10, 21:30 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, corrected with 3 ground-station cities within 245 km, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Kabul today?

At AQI 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Kabul been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Kabul's daily AQI at 57 on average, from 45 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 80 on Nov 4. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Kabul lost since 2001?

There was almost no forest around Kabul in 2000, so there has been almost nothing to lose since. Only fairly dense woodland counts as forest in these maps, so scattered street and garden trees don't show up here.

What is the tree count in Kabul?

Kabul has an estimated 32,673 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 10.4% tree cover, 25 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Kabul need?

Kabul needs roughly 77,283 more trees to close a 25-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,700 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Kabul's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kabul; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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