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Airleaf

City report · Tanga, Tanzania

Handeni Air quality today

Air quality in Handeni currently reads AQI 43 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Air quality right now

AQI 43

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
8.0
tree cover
26.0%
trees in this area
81.7K
more trees needed
12.6K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Handeni, Tanzania (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Jul 13, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Jul 13, 2026

Handeni's tree count comes to 81,681 trees across 12.57 km², 4 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 12,566 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Handeni today: AQI 43, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 10:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

8.0

PM10

10.0

NO₂

0.0

O₃

60.0

SO₂

1.0

CO

127.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Handeni's daily AQI at 29 on average, from 17 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 52 on Nov 8.

Last 7 daysavg 29 · peak 52
Nov 5: AQI 17 (peak 26)Nov 6: AQI 19 (peak 27)Nov 7: AQI 26 (peak 29)Nov 8: AQI 35 (peak 52)Nov 9: AQI 38 (peak 44)Nov 10: AQI 29 (peak 40)Nov 11: AQI 37 (peak 46)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Handeni stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Handeni: Below target

26.0% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

4 points below target

Trees in this area

81,681

Target trees

94,247

More trees needed

12,566

CO₂ if planted / yr

276.5 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Handeni lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Handeni has lost about 446 hectares of forest (about 630 football pitches): 19% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (97%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Handeni, January 2017

2017: satellite photo from January 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km southeast of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
446 haabout 630 football pitches
Share of its forest
19%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
432 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2002, when about 51 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Handeni, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Handeni, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.50.8

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Handeni, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
200251 haunder 1 ha51 ha
20031 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20048 haunder 1 ha8 ha
200514 haunder 1 ha14 ha
200610 haunder 1 ha10 ha
200715 haunder 1 ha16 ha
200833 haunder 1 ha33 ha
20093 haunder 1 ha3 ha
201041 haunder 1 ha41 ha
201112 haunder 1 ha12 ha
20123 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20133 haunder 1 ha3 ha
201417 haunder 1 ha17 ha
20156 haunder 1 ha6 ha
201638 haunder 1 ha38 ha
201721 haunder 1 ha21 ha
201839 ha3 ha42 ha
201930 ha2 ha32 ha
202036 ha8 ha44 ha
20219 haunder 1 ha9 ha
202214 haunder 1 ha14 ha
20236 haunder 1 ha6 ha
20249 haunder 1 ha9 ha
202514 haunder 1 ha14 ha

What is causing deforestation around Handeni?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good97% · 432 ha
  • Shifting farmingcan grow back3.1% · 14 ha

Also: towns and roads, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
5,900 ha
Forest in 2020
4,830 ha
Overall change
−1,070 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Handeni shrank from about 5,900 hectares to 4,830 hectares, a net loss of about 1,070 hectares (−18%). New forest grew on about 407 hectares, but 1,480 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Handeni

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Tanga

    Tanzania

    126.5 km
    Tree cover
    26%
    Air quality
    47
  • Zanzibar

    Tanzania

    153.9 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    43
  • Morogoro

    Tanzania

    159.2 km
    Tree cover
    24%
    Air quality
    39
  • Kibaha

    Tanzania

    178.6 km
    Tree cover
    40%
    Air quality
    47
  • 207.6 km
    Tree cover
    8%
    Air quality
    56
  • Matuga

    Kenya

    222.4 km
    Tree cover
    42%
    Air quality
    53

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Handeni air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Handeni

What is the air quality (AQI) in Handeni right now?

The latest reading for Handeni shows an AQI of 43 (Good), observed Nov 11, 10:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Handeni today?

At AQI 43 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Handeni been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Handeni's daily AQI at 29 on average, from 17 on Nov 5 to an hourly peak of 52 on Nov 8. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Handeni lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Handeni has lost about 446 hectares of forest (about 630 football pitches): 19% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (97%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Handeni shrank from about 5,900 hectares to 4,830 hectares, a net loss of about 1,070 hectares (−18%). New forest grew on about 407 hectares, but 1,480 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Handeni?

Handeni has an estimated 81,681 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 26.0% tree cover, 4 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Handeni need?

Handeni needs roughly 12,566 more trees to close a 4-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 276.5 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Handeni's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Handeni; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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