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City report · Comoros

Fomboni Air quality today

Air quality in Fomboni currently reads AQI 25 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 25

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
3.9
tree cover
60.8%
trees in this area
125K
more trees needed
0

Measured across a 2 km radius around Fomboni, Comoros (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 17, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 17, 2026

Fomboni's tree count comes to 124,729 trees across 8.21 km² of land, already at or above the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Fomboni today: AQI 25, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 21:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

3.9

PM10

4.9

NO₂

0.2

O₃

48.0

SO₂

0.5

CO

97.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Fomboni's daily AQI at 38 on average, from 31 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 63 on Nov 10.

Last 7 daysavg 38 · peak 63
Nov 4: AQI 32 (peak 41)Nov 5: AQI 34 (peak 40)Nov 6: AQI 32 (peak 41)Nov 7: AQI 31 (peak 42)Nov 8: AQI 33 (peak 36)Nov 9: AQI 50 (peak 62)Nov 10: AQI 51 (peak 63)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Fomboni stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Fomboni: Healthy tree cover

60.8% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 8.21 km² of land.

Target reached

Trees in this area

124,729

Target trees

124,729

More trees needed

0

CO₂ if planted / yr

0 kg

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Fomboni lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Fomboni has lost about 909 hectares of forest (about 1,300 football pitches): 6.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to shifting farming, so much of it can grow back. About 362 hectares (40%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Fomboni, September 2018

2018: satellite photo from September 2018 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km south of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
909 haabout 1,300 football pitches
Share of its forest
6.4%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
362 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 35 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 59 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2013, when about 150 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Fomboni, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Fomboni, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.150

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Fomboni, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
20014 ha5 ha9 ha
2002under 1 ha7 ha7 ha
20034 ha3 ha8 ha
2004under 1 ha5 ha5 ha
20056 ha8 ha14 ha
2006under 1 ha2 ha2 ha
20076 ha6 ha12 ha
2008under 1 ha4 ha5 ha
20095 ha5 ha11 ha
20106 ha5 ha11 ha
20111 ha7 ha8 ha
201221 ha9 ha30 ha
2013113 ha37 ha150 ha
201464 ha80 ha144 ha
201516 ha8 ha25 ha
201611 ha28 ha39 ha
201713 ha46 ha58 ha
201830 ha66 ha96 ha
20199 ha28 ha37 ha
202012 ha52 ha63 ha
20218 ha15 ha23 ha
20228 ha25 ha33 ha
20236 ha23 ha28 ha
20249 ha63 ha72 ha
20259 ha12 ha21 ha

What is causing deforestation around Fomboni?

  • Shifting farmingcan grow back59% · 535 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good40% · 362 ha

Also: logging, storms, floods and other natural causes, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
14,100 ha
Forest in 2020
14,000 ha
Overall change
−51 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Fomboni stayed about the same size, at about 14,000 hectares: new forest grew on about 4 hectares, and about 54 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

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Fomboni air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Fomboni

What is the air quality (AQI) in Fomboni right now?

The latest reading for Fomboni shows an AQI of 25 (Good), observed Nov 10, 21:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Fomboni today?

At AQI 25 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Fomboni been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Fomboni's daily AQI at 38 on average, from 31 on Nov 7 to an hourly peak of 63 on Nov 10. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Fomboni lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Fomboni has lost about 909 hectares of forest (about 1,300 football pitches): 6.4% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to shifting farming, so much of it can grow back. About 362 hectares (40%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss is slowing down: about 35 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 59 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Fomboni stayed about the same size, at about 14,000 hectares: new forest grew on about 4 hectares, and about 54 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Fomboni?

Fomboni has an estimated 124,729 trees across the 8.21 km² of land measured — 60.8% tree cover, already past the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Fomboni need?

Fomboni has already reached its tree-cover target, so no additional trees are needed to close the gap.

How are Fomboni's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Fomboni; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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