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City report · Guangdong, China

Changsha, Guangdong Air quality today

Air quality in Changsha, Guangdong currently reads AQI 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

AQI 142

Air quality right now

Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
52.2
tree cover
12.5%
trees in this area
35.3K
more trees needed
63.5K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Kaiping, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 25, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Changsha, Guangdong · AQI 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 25, 2026

Changsha, Guangdong's tree count comes to 35,304 trees across 11.3 km² of land, 22 points below the 35% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 63,547 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Changsha, Guangdong today: AQI 142, Unhealthy for sensitive groups

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 12, 00:00 local time via World Air Quality Index Project ground stations, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Ground station · 开平卫民, (江门市开平卫民), 2.9 km away

Health signal

Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

PM2.5

52.2

PM10

65.1

NO₂

—

O₃

—

SO₂

—

CO

—

Data: World Air Quality Index Project, Guangdong Environmental Protection public network (广东环境保护公众网)

Outdoor exercise
Children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise
Windows
Close them to keep the outside air out
Mask
Sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors
Air purifier
Run one, especially in bedrooms

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Changsha, Guangdong's daily AQI at 76 on average, from 53 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 143 on Nov 6.

Last 7 days · model estimateavg 76 · peak 143
Nov 5: AQI 67 (peak 114)Nov 6: AQI 107 (peak 143)Nov 7: AQI 76 (peak 100)Nov 8: AQI 79 (peak 121)Nov 9: AQI 53 (peak 88)Nov 10: AQI 67 (peak 87)Nov 11: AQI 80 (peak 82)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Changsha, Guangdong stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Changsha, Guangdong: Critically low

12.5% tree cover against a 35% healthy-neighborhood target, across 11.3 km² of land.

22 points below target

Trees in this area

35,304

Target trees

98,851

More trees needed

63,547

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,398 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Changsha, Guangdong lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Changsha, Guangdong has lost about 2,170 hectares of forest (about 3,000 football pitches): 37% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 495 hectares (23%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Changsha, Guangdong, December 2019

2020: satellite photo from December 2019 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km northwest of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
2,170 haabout 3,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
37%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
495 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss is slowing down: about 76 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 133 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2016, when about 192 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Changsha, Guangdong, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Changsha, Guangdong, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.192

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Changsha, Guangdong, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001under 1 ha10 ha11 ha
20021 ha12 ha13 ha
20031 ha32 ha34 ha
200421 ha113 ha134 ha
200512 ha109 ha121 ha
200619 ha46 ha65 ha
200740 ha64 ha104 ha
20086 ha22 ha27 ha
200932 ha45 ha77 ha
201057 ha28 ha85 ha
201143 ha131 ha174 ha
201215 ha46 ha61 ha
20139 ha40 ha49 ha
201423 ha62 ha85 ha
201516 ha72 ha87 ha
201615 ha177 ha192 ha
201722 ha126 ha148 ha
201829 ha156 ha185 ha
201929 ha87 ha116 ha
20209 ha16 ha26 ha
202121 ha19 ha39 ha
202240 ha79 ha119 ha
202315 ha26 ha41 ha
202415 ha54 ha69 ha
20255 ha107 ha112 ha

What is causing deforestation around Changsha, Guangdong?

  • Loggingcan grow back77% · 1,680 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good23% · 492 ha

Also: farms, pasture and plantations, unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
7,350 ha
Forest in 2020
6,740 ha
Overall change
−608 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Changsha, Guangdong shrank from about 7,350 hectares to 6,740 hectares, a net loss of about 608 hectares (−8.3%). New forest grew on about 388 hectares, but 995 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Changsha, Guangdong

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Taishan

    China

    17.4 km
    Tree cover
    35%
    Air quality
    40
  • Encheng

    China

    44.7 km
    Tree cover
    28%
    Air quality
    151
  • 46.7 km
    Tree cover
    24%
    Air quality
    113
  • Shaping

    China

    51.5 km
    Tree cover
    23%
    Air quality
    88
  • 65.3 km
    Tree cover
    27%
    Air quality
    108
  • Nantou

    China

    73.0 km
    Tree cover
    11%
    Air quality
    99

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Changsha, Guangdong air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Changsha, Guangdong

What is the air quality (AQI) in Changsha, Guangdong right now?

The latest reading for Changsha, Guangdong shows an AQI of 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups), measured Nov 12, 00:00 local time by the 开平卫民, (江门市开平卫民) ground monitoring station, 2.9 km away, via OpenAQ. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Sensitive groups should limit long or intense outdoor activity.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Changsha, Guangdong today?

At AQI 142 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups): children, older adults and people with asthma or heart disease should cut down long or hard exercise. Windows: close them to keep the outside air out. Masks: sensitive groups: an N95 outdoors. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Changsha, Guangdong been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Changsha, Guangdong's daily AQI at 76 on average, from 53 on Nov 9 to an hourly peak of 143 on Nov 6. On 1 of those days the average was above 100, unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Changsha, Guangdong lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Changsha, Guangdong has lost about 2,170 hectares of forest (about 3,000 football pitches): 37% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 495 hectares (23%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss is slowing down: about 76 hectares a year in 2021–2025, down from 133 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Changsha, Guangdong shrank from about 7,350 hectares to 6,740 hectares, a net loss of about 608 hectares (−8.3%). New forest grew on about 388 hectares, but 995 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Changsha, Guangdong?

Changsha, Guangdong has an estimated 35,304 trees across the 11.3 km² of land measured — 12.5% tree cover, 22 percentage points short of the 35% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Changsha, Guangdong need?

Changsha, Guangdong needs roughly 63,547 more trees to close a 22-point shortfall against its 35% tree-cover target — about 1,398 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Changsha, Guangdong's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality is measured by ground monitoring stations near Kaiping, via OpenAQ; the 7-day trend is the Open-Meteo / CAMS model's estimate. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Kaiping; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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