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Airleaf

City report · Huambo, Angola

Caála Air quality today

Air quality in Caála currently reads AQI 38 (Good): Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

AQI 38

Air quality right now

Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
7.3
tree cover
11.7%
trees in this area
36.8K
more trees needed
57.5K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Caala, Angola (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Nov 4, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Nov 4, 2026

Caála's tree count comes to 36,757 trees across 12.57 km², 18 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 57,491 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Caála today: AQI 38, Good

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 10, 19:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

PM2.5

7.3

PM10

7.5

NO₂

5.6

O₃

55.0

SO₂

0.8

CO

201.0

Outdoor exercise
A good day to be active outside
Windows
Open them to air the house
Mask
Not needed
Air purifier
Not needed

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Caála's daily AQI at 48 on average, from 31 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 70 on Nov 5.

Last 7 daysavg 48 · peak 70
Nov 4: AQI 55 (peak 69)Nov 5: AQI 66 (peak 70)Nov 6: AQI 51 (peak 68)Nov 7: AQI 35 (peak 55)Nov 8: AQI 53 (peak 65)Nov 9: AQI 44 (peak 67)Nov 10: AQI 31 (peak 53)
Nov 4Nov 10

Where Caála stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Caála: Critically low

11.7% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

18 points below target

Trees in this area

36,757

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

57,491

CO₂ if planted / yr

1,265 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Caála lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Caála has lost about 74 hectares of forest (about 100 football pitches): 57% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (86%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations.

Satellite image of the area around Caála, September 2017

2017: satellite photo from September 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area in the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
74 haabout 100 football pitches
Share of its forest
57%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
63 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

The worst year was 2009, when about 14 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Caála, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Caála, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.14

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Caála, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
200111 haunder 1 ha12 ha
2002under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2003under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20041 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2005under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20062 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20073 haunder 1 ha3 ha
20082 haunder 1 ha2 ha
200913 haunder 1 ha14 ha
20103 haunder 1 ha3 ha
2011under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20129 haunder 1 ha10 ha
2013under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20141 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2015under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2016under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2017under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2018under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
2019under 1 haunder 1 ha1 ha
2020under 1 haunder 1 haunder 1 ha
20212 haunder 1 ha2 ha
20222 ha3 ha4 ha
20239 ha4 ha13 ha
20241 haunder 1 ha1 ha
20252 haunder 1 ha2 ha

What is causing deforestation around Caála?

  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good85% · 63 ha
  • Loggingcan grow back14% · 10 ha

Also: mining and energy, storms, floods and other natural causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
614 ha
Forest in 2020
601 ha
Overall change
−13 haless forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Caála shrank from about 614 hectares to 601 hectares, a net loss of about 13 hectares (−2.1%). New forest grew on about 135 hectares, but 147 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Caála

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Huambo

    Angola

    21.1 km
    Tree cover
    12%
    Air quality
    27
  • 78.9 km
    Tree cover
    10%
    Air quality
    36
  • Balombo

    Angola

    101.9 km
    Tree cover
    16%
    Air quality
    30
  • Cuíto

    Angola

    157.8 km
    Tree cover
    12%
    Air quality
    46
  • Bocoio

    Angola

    160.2 km
    Tree cover
    7%
    Air quality
    49
  • Lobito

    Angola

    226.3 km
    Tree cover
    3%
    Air quality
    56

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Caála air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Caála

What is the air quality (AQI) in Caála right now?

The latest reading for Caála shows an AQI of 38 (Good), observed Nov 10, 19:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Air quality is satisfactory for everyone.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Caála today?

At AQI 38 (Good): a good day to be active outside. Windows: open them to air the house. Masks: not needed. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Caála been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Caála's daily AQI at 48 on average, from 31 on Nov 10 to an hourly peak of 70 on Nov 5. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Caála lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Caála has lost about 74 hectares of forest (about 100 football pitches): 57% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it (86%) was deforestation, forest cleared for good, mainly for farms, pasture and plantations. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Caála shrank from about 614 hectares to 601 hectares, a net loss of about 13 hectares (−2.1%). New forest grew on about 135 hectares, but 147 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Caála?

Caála has an estimated 36,757 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 11.7% tree cover, 18 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Caála need?

Caála needs roughly 57,491 more trees to close a 18-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 1,265 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Caála's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Caala; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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