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Airleaf

City report · North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Butembo Air quality today

Air quality in Butembo currently reads AQI 51 (Moderate): Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

AQI 51

Air quality right now

Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5
PM2.5, fine particles (µg/m³)
8.9
tree cover
19.2%
trees in this area
60.3K
more trees needed
33.9K

Measured across a 2 km radius around Q. Kambali, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (12.57 km²), from a satellite image of Sep 8, 2026. Lower AQI is better: 0–50 is Good, above 300 is Hazardous.

Butembo · AQI 51 (Moderate)

Dark green marks tree cover detected inside the study radius.Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search, captured Sep 8, 2026

Butembo's tree count comes to 60,319 trees across 12.57 km², 11 points below the 30% tree-cover level considered healthy for this area, so roughly 33,929 more trees would close the gap.

Air quality detail

Air quality in Butembo today: AQI 51, Moderate

Main pollutant: PM2.5 · Observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. Values in µg/m³.

Model estimate · no ground station nearby

Health signal

Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

PM2.5

8.9

PM10

9.5

NO₂

0.3

O₃

68.0

SO₂

0.2

CO

177.0

Outdoor exercise
Fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier
Windows
Fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution
Mask
Not needed for most people
Air purifier
Worth running if you are sensitive

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Butembo's daily AQI at 56 on average, from 43 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 85 on Nov 7.

Last 7 daysavg 56 · peak 85
Nov 5: AQI 57 (peak 70)Nov 6: AQI 62 (peak 78)Nov 7: AQI 61 (peak 85)Nov 8: AQI 63 (peak 84)Nov 9: AQI 52 (peak 71)Nov 10: AQI 54 (peak 71)Nov 11: AQI 43 (peak 52)
Nov 5Nov 11

Where Butembo stands: the most polluted cities in the world right now · the cleanest

Tree cover detail

Tree cover in Butembo: Below target

19.2% tree cover against a 30% healthy-neighborhood target, across 12.57 km².

11 points below target

Trees in this area

60,319

Target trees

94,248

More trees needed

33,929

CO₂ if planted / yr

746.4 t

Deforestation · 2001–2025

How much forest has Butembo lost?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Butembo has lost about 10,000 hectares of forest (about 14,000 football pitches): 42% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 2,490 hectares (25%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns.

Satellite image of the area around Butembo, May 2017

2017: satellite photo from May 2017 of a 5 × 5 km area about 7 km north of the city center.

Forest lost since 2001
10,000 haabout 14,000 football pitches
Share of its forest
42%of what there was in 2000
Cleared for good
2,490 hadeforestation: turned into farms, mines or towns

Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 707 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 646 hectares a year in 2016–2020. The worst year was 2021, when about 883 hectares of forest were lost.

Forest lost each year around Butembo, 2001–2025

Hectares of forest lost each year

Forest lost each year around Butembo, 2001–2025. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year.883

Show the figures as a table
Forest lost each year around Butembo, 2001–2025
YearCleared for goodCan grow backTotal
2001112 ha190 ha302 ha
200265 ha101 ha166 ha
200342 ha53 ha94 ha
200455 ha107 ha161 ha
200574 ha104 ha177 ha
200630 ha86 ha116 ha
200788 ha144 ha232 ha
200841 ha41 ha82 ha
200972 ha80 ha152 ha
201070 ha86 ha156 ha
201142 ha97 ha139 ha
201249 ha57 ha106 ha
201395 ha331 ha426 ha
2014147 ha500 ha647 ha
201557 ha236 ha293 ha
2016124 ha455 ha579 ha
2017195 ha558 ha753 ha
2018127 ha539 ha666 ha
201983 ha357 ha440 ha
2020172 ha618 ha790 ha
2021187 ha696 ha883 ha
2022144 ha549 ha693 ha
2023141 ha563 ha704 ha
2024138 ha508 ha646 ha
2025142 ha465 ha607 ha

What is causing deforestation around Butembo?

  • Loggingcan grow back75% · 7,520 ha
  • Towns and roadscleared for good15% · 1,490 ha
  • Farms, pasture and plantationscleared for good10% · 1,000 ha

Also: unknown causes.

Causes for 2025 are estimates, based on what caused forest loss in the same places up to 2024.

Forest gained and lost, 2000–2020

Forest in 2000
17,500 ha
Forest in 2020
19,600 ha
Overall change
+2,070 hamore forest than in 2000

Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Butembo grew from about 17,500 hectares to 19,600 hectares, a net gain of about 2,070 hectares (+12%). New forest grew on about 2,920 hectares, while 850 hectares were lost.

These 2000 and 2020 maps, from the University of Maryland, count any land with trees taller than 5 m as forest, including plantations and orchards. Forest that was cut or burned and had grown back by 2020 counts in both years, so the loss here is smaller than the yearly figures.

These figures cover everything within 10 km of the city center, a wider area than the report above, because forest is usually lost at a city's edges.

Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, Global Forest Change (GFC-2025-v1.13); causes: WRI/Google DeepMind drivers of forest loss; both CC BY 4.0, summed by Airleaf for each area. Forest gained and lost 2000–2020: Potapov et al. 2022, UMD GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, CC BY 4.0. Images: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. How it's measured

In the same region

Measured cities near Butembo

Same 2 km radius, same index — so they compare directly.

  • Beni

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    43.8 km
    Tree cover
    20%
    Air quality
    41
  • Kasese

    Uganda

    88.2 km
    Tree cover
    17%
    Air quality
    55
  • Ibanda

    Uganda

    137.4 km
    Tree cover
    53%
    Air quality
    71
  • Mbarara

    Uganda

    172.2 km
    Tree cover
    26%
    Air quality
    118
  • Musanze

    Rwanda

    186.5 km
    Tree cover
    15%
    Air quality
    41
  • Bunia

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    190.4 km
    Tree cover
    14%
    Air quality
    39

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Butembo air quality (AQI) and tree cover — measured by Airleaf
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Frequently asked

Questions about Butembo

What is the air quality (AQI) in Butembo right now?

The latest reading for Butembo shows an AQI of 51 (Moderate), observed Nov 11, 11:00 local time via Open-Meteo / CAMS, US EPA index. The main pollutant is PM2.5. Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting long outdoor exertion.

Is it safe to exercise outside in Butembo today?

At AQI 51 (Moderate): fine for most people; unusually sensitive people should take long or hard exercise easier. Windows: fine to open; close them if you are sensitive to pollution. Masks: not needed for most people. The reading changes through the day, so check again before a long run or ride.

What has the air quality in Butembo been like this week?

Over the last 7 days, the CAMS air-quality model put Butembo's daily AQI at 56 on average, from 43 on Nov 11 to an hourly peak of 85 on Nov 7. No day averaged above 100, the level where the air turns unhealthy for sensitive groups.

How much forest has the area around Butembo lost since 2001?

Since 2001, the area within 10 km of Butembo has lost about 10,000 hectares of forest (about 14,000 football pitches): 42% of the forest it had in 2000. Most of it was lost to logging, so much of it can grow back. About 2,490 hectares (25%) was deforestation: forest cleared for good for farms, mines or towns. Forest loss has stayed about the same: about 707 hectares a year in 2021–2025, against 646 hectares a year in 2016–2020. Comparing satellite maps from 2000 and 2020, the forest around Butembo grew from about 17,500 hectares to 19,600 hectares, a net gain of about 2,070 hectares (+12%). New forest grew on about 2,920 hectares, while 850 hectares were lost.

What is the tree count in Butembo?

Butembo has an estimated 60,319 trees across the 12.57 km² measured — 19.2% tree cover, 11 percentage points short of the 30% tree-cover target set for this area.

How many more trees does Butembo need?

Butembo needs roughly 33,929 more trees to close a 11-point shortfall against its 30% tree-cover target — about 746.4 t of extra CO₂ absorbed per year once grown.

How are Butembo's air quality and tree cover measured?

Air quality comes from ground monitoring stations via OpenAQ where one reports nearby, and otherwise, as here, from the Open-Meteo / CAMS model, which may differ from street-level monitors. Tree cover is measured from Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus) via Earth Search satellite imagery at 10 m detail across a 2 km radius around Q. Kambali; the tree count is an estimate derived from that cover.

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